Moving to Cuba from Canada

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Canada to Cuba — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Canada to Cuba, and you’d need to navigate life in Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Havana averages 84°F vs 52°F in Ottawa, making it significantly warmer.

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Canada to Cuba, and how the trend has changed.

Living there in 2020
25 ↓ 26% vs 2015

people born in Canada live in Cuba · UN DESA

Who's moving to Cuba?

Top countries of origin for Cuba's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Canada and Cuba stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CA
2.3
CU
4.4
Road traffic deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

per 100,000 people per year

CA
4.7
CU
5.4

Canada performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CA
$7,646
CU
$2,575
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CA
25.0
CU
94.3

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CA
8.0
CU
31.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CA
14.0t
CU
1.9t

Canada generally does better on environment, though Cuba leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CA
42.6
CU
2.9
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CA
3.7%
CU
23.9%

Canada performs better than Cuba across all infrastructure metrics.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CA
5.4%
CU
1.2%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CA
$55,800
CU
$12,300

Canada generally does better on employment & economy, though Cuba leads in unemployment rate.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CA
83.8 yrs
CU
79.6 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CA
4.4
CU
4.1

Cuba generally does better on family life, though Canada leads in life expectancy.

Data: The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ottawa Rain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Havana Rain: 46.8 in/yr (1189 mm)
84° / 71°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ottawa Havana
Jan–Mar 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C) 80°/66°F (26°/19°C)
Apr–Jun 64°/45°F (18°/7°C) 85°/72°F (30°/22°C)
Jul–Sep 75°/55°F (24°/13°C) 88°/75°F (31°/24°C)
Oct–Dec 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C) 82°/70°F (28°/21°C)
View all months
Month Ottawa Havana
Jan 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C) 78°/65°F (25.8°/18.6°C)
Feb 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C) 79°/65°F (26.1°/18.6°C)
Mar 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C) 82°/67°F (27.6°/19.7°C)
Apr 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C) 83°/70°F (28.6°/20.9°C)
May 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C) 86°/72°F (29.8°/22.4°C)
Jun 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C) 87°/74°F (30.5°/23.4°C)
Jul 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C) 88°/75°F (31.3°/23.8°C)
Aug 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C) 89°/75°F (31.6°/24.1°C)
Sep 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C) 88°/75°F (31.0°/23.8°C)
Oct 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C) 85°/73°F (29.2°/23.0°C)
Nov 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C) 82°/70°F (27.7°/21.3°C)
Dec 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C) 80°/67°F (26.5°/19.5°C)

Data: Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada, Instituto de Meteorología Instituto de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Canada and Cuba. To live, work, or study long-term in Cuba, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Cuba's immigration authority.

Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Cuba

Visa Online (e-Visa)
Canada passport holders need to apply for an e-Visa before travelling to Cuba.
Cuba passport

Cuba passport holder visiting Canada

Visa Required
Cuba passport holders need a visa to enter Canada.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work remotely from Cuba?

With 2.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Cuba can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Canada and Cuba.

Is Cuba safe for expats?

Canada performs better than Cuba across all safety metrics. The homicide rate in Cuba is 4.4 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.3 in Canada.

How is healthcare in Cuba compared to Canada?

Cuba generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index. There are 94.3 doctors per 10,000 people in Cuba, compared to 25.0 in Canada. Cuba scores 83 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Canada: 91).

What's the weather like in Cuba compared to Canada?

The average high temperature in Havana is 84°F, compared to 52°F in Ottawa. Havana receives around 46.8 in of rainfall per year, while Ottawa gets 37.1 in.

What language do they speak in Cuba?

The official language in Cuba is Spanish. In Canada, the official languages are English and French.

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At a Glance

CA CU
Population 38,232,593 11,008,112
Currency Canadian Dollar (CA$) Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC)
Languages English, French Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +1 +53
Time zones 6 1
Emergency number 911 106