Moving to Spain from Canada

moving to

What to Expect

Everything you need to know before relocating from Canada to Spain — costs, safety, healthcare, and practical first steps.

If you moved from Canada to Spain, you would find that Spain is 10.4% cheaper than Canada overall. A CA$106,294 salary in Canada would need to be roughly €60,621 in Spain to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Madrid averages 68°F vs 52°F in Ottawa, making it significantly warmer.

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How Far Will Your Money Go?

What to expect for your wallet after moving from Canada to Spain.

What does your salary buy?

CA$106,294 €60,621

To maintain the same standard of living in Spain

Calculate with your salary →

Where you'll feel the difference day-to-day

Restaurants

pay 5.6% more

Groceries

pay 19.5% less

Transportation

pay 15.5% more

Housing

pay 26.7% less

Childcare

pay 33.5% less

Entertainment and Sports

pay 25.8% less

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate: 1 CAD = 0.6181 EUR (July 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Spain cost about 6% less than cities in Canada.

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

How many people actually move from Canada to Spain, based on official data.

Moved in 2020
755 ↓ 28% vs 2019

people moved from Canada to Spain · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Spain?

Top countries of origin for Spain's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

Key indicators for anyone considering a move from Canada to Spain.

Is it safe?

Homicide rate United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

CA
2.3
ES
0.7
Feel safe walking at night United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

CA
88%
ES
78%

Spain generally does better on safety, though Canada leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per person World Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

CA
$7,646
ES
$4,935
Doctors per 10,000 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

CA
25.0
ES
44.8

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deaths United Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

CA
8.0
ES
10.0
CO₂ emissions per capita World Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

CA
14.0t
ES
4.5t

Canada generally does better on environment, though Spain leads in co₂ emissions per capita.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 people United Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

CA
42.6
ES
36.0
Water stress level United Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

CA
3.7%
ES
43.2%

Canada generally does better on infrastructure, though Spain leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rate The World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

CA
5.4%
ES
12.1%
GDP per capita The World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

CA
$55,800
ES
$46,400

Canada performs better than Spain across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancy The World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

CA
83.8 yrs
ES
82.5 yrs
Infant mortality The World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

CA
4.4
ES
2.5

Canada generally does better on family life, though Spain leads in infant mortality.

Data: Canada Revenue Agency, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

Ottawa Rain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52° / 34°F

Avg. annual high / low

Madrid Rain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68° / 50°F

Avg. annual high / low

Months Ottawa Madrid
Jan–Mar 27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C) 55°/40°F (13°/4°C)
Apr–Jun 64°/45°F (18°/7°C) 73°/53°F (23°/12°C)
Jul–Sep 75°/55°F (24°/13°C) 86°/64°F (30°/18°C)
Oct–Dec 41°/25°F (5°/-4°C) 58°/44°F (14°/7°C)
View all months
Month Ottawa Madrid
Jan 21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C) 50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C)
Feb 25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C) 54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C)
Mar 36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C) 61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C)
Apr 51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C) 65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C)
May 66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C) 72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C)
Jun 75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C) 83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C)
Jul 80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C) 90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C)
Aug 77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C) 88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C)
Sep 67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C) 80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C)
Oct 54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C) 67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C)
Nov 41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C) 56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C)
Dec 27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C) 50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C)

Data: Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada, Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Canada and Spain. To live, work, or study long-term in Spain, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Spain's immigration authority.

Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Free
Canada passport holders can enter Spain without a visa.
Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Canada

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Spain passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Canada.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Spain than Canada?

Yes — Spain is on average about 8% cheaper than Canada. City-level variation can be significant.

How much money do I need to move to Spain?

Plan for at least 3 months of living expenses — roughly €15,155 in Spain on a CA$106,294 comparable salary — plus one-off moving costs (flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees).

Can I work remotely from Spain?

Internet is rarely the blocker — Spain has 36.0 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people. The real questions are legal: digital nomad visa eligibility, your employer's overseas-work policy, and tax residency in both countries.

Is Spain safe for expats?

Spain generally does better on safety, though Canada leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Spain is 0.7 per 100,000 people, compared to 2.3 in Canada. About 78% of people in Spain feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Spain compared to Canada?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index. There are 44.8 doctors per 10,000 people in Spain, compared to 25.0 in Canada. Spain scores 85 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Canada: 91).

What's the weather like in Spain compared to Canada?

The average high temperature in Madrid is 68°F, compared to 52°F in Ottawa. Madrid receives around 16.6 in of rainfall per year, while Ottawa gets 37.1 in.

What language do they speak in Spain?

The official languages in Spain are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish. In Canada, the official languages are English and French.

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At a Glance

CA ES
Population 38,232,593 47,163,418
Currency Canadian Dollar (CA$) Euro (€)
Languages English, French Basque, Catalan, Galician, Spanish
Driving side Right Right
Calling code +1 +34
Time zones 6 2
Emergency number 911 112