Moving to Canada from Spain

moving to

What to Expect

A comprehensive look at what changes when you move from Spain to Canada — from daily expenses to quality of life.

If you moved from Spain to Canada, you would find that Canada is 24.4% more expensive than Spain overall. A €65,850 salary in Spain would need to be roughly CA$115,377 in Canada to maintain the same lifestyle, and you’d need to navigate life in English and French. Expect a noticeable climate shift — Ottawa averages 52°F vs 68°F in Madrid, making it significantly cooler.

How Far Will Your Money Go?

How your spending power changes when you relocate from Spain to Canada.

What does your salary buy?

€65,850 CA$115,377

To maintain the same standard of living in Canada

Calculate with your salary →

The biggest cost differences at a glance

Restaurants

pay 4.5% less

Groceries

pay 36.5% more

Transportation

pay 3.4% more

Housing

pay 43.8% more

Childcare

pay 51.1% more

Entertainment and Sports

pay 47.2% more

See full cost of living breakdown
Exchange rate:1 EUR = 1.62 CAD(June 2026)

Data: MyLifeElsewhere's crowdsourced cost of living database, with prices submitted and updated by users worldwide. Exchange rates are refreshed regularly from public sources.

Cost of living by city

Cost of living varies a lot by city. Each figure is a city's overall cost of living as a percentage of New York City (the priciest, = 100%).

On average, cities in Canada cost about 6% more than cities in Spain.

Compare cities head-to-head

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Who Else Is Making This Move?

Real numbers on people moving from Spain to Canada, and how the trend has changed.

Moved in 2023
655 ↑ 13% vs 2022

people moved from Spain to Canada · OECD (latest data available)

Who's moving to Canada?

Top countries of origin for Canada's foreign-born residents.

Foreign-born population · UN DESA (2020)

Key Indicator Comparison

How Spain and Canada stack up on safety, healthcare, jobs, and infrastructure.

Is it safe?

Homicide rateUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

per 100,000 people per year

ES
0.7
CA
2.3
Feel safe walking at nightUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

of residents who feel safe walking alone at night

ES
78%
CA
88%

Spain generally does better on safety, though Canada leads in feel safe walking at night.

How's the healthcare?

Healthcare spending per personWorld Bank, 2024

annual government + private spending per person

ES
$4,935
CA
$7,646
Doctors per 10,000 peopleUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

affects wait times and access to care

ES
44.8
CA
25.0

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index.

What about the environment?

Air pollution deathsUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2019

deaths attributable to air pollution per 100k people

ES
10.0
CA
8.0
CO₂ emissions per capitaWorld Bank, 2024

tonnes of CO₂ emitted per person per year

ES
4.5t
CA
14.0t

Spain generally does better on environment, though Canada leads in air pollution deaths.

Will I have good infrastructure?

Broadband per 100 peopleUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2022

fixed broadband subscriptions — key for remote work

ES
36.0
CA
42.6
Water stress levelUnited Nations SDG Indicators, 2021

higher means greater strain on freshwater supply

ES
43.2%
CA
3.7%

Canada generally does better on infrastructure, though Spain leads in internet access.

What are the job prospects?

Unemployment rateThe World Factbook, 2023

percentage of the labour force without work

ES
12.1%
CA
5.4%
GDP per capitaThe World Factbook, 2023

a broad measure of economic output per person

ES
$46,400
CA
$55,800

Canada performs significantly better than Spain across all employment & economy metrics.

Is it good for families?

Life expectancyThe World Factbook, 2022

average years of life at birth

ES
82.5 yrs
CA
83.8 yrs
Infant mortalityThe World Factbook, 2022

deaths per 1,000 live births — lower is better

ES
2.5
CA
4.4

Canada generally does better on family life, though Spain leads in infant mortality.

Data: Agencia Tributaria, Spain, The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators, World Bank

What's the Climate Like?

Monthly averages — select a city to compare.

MadridRain: 16.6 in/yr (421 mm)
68°/50°F

Avg. annual high / low

OttawaRain: 37.1 in/yr (943 mm)
52°/34°F

Avg. annual high / low

MonthsMadridOttawa
Jan–Mar55°/40°F (13°/4°C)27°/10°F (-3°/-12°C)
Apr–Jun73°/53°F (23°/12°C)64°/45°F (18°/7°C)
Jul–Sep86°/64°F (30°/18°C)75°/55°F (24°/13°C)
Oct–Dec58°/44°F (14°/7°C)41°/25°F (5°/-4°C)
View all months
MonthMadridOttawa
Jan50°/37°F (9.8°/2.7°C)21°/4°F (-6.1°/-15.3°C)
Feb54°/39°F (12.0°/3.7°C)25°/8°F (-4.1°/-13.3°C)
Mar61°/43°F (16.3°/6.2°C)36°/19°F (2.2°/-7.1°C)
Apr65°/46°F (18.2°/7.7°C)51°/33°F (10.8°/0.6°C)
May72°/52°F (22.2°/11.3°C)66°/46°F (19.1°/7.7°C)
Jun83°/61°F (28.2°/16.1°C)75°/55°F (23.8°/12.7°C)
Jul90°/66°F (32.1°/19.0°C)80°/60°F (26.5°/15.4°C)
Aug88°/66°F (31.3°/18.8°C)77°/57°F (24.9°/14.1°C)
Sep80°/60°F (26.4°/15.4°C)67°/48°F (19.5°/9.1°C)
Oct67°/51°F (19.4°/10.7°C)54°/37°F (12.5°/3.0°C)
Nov56°/43°F (13.5°/6.2°C)41°/27°F (4.8°/-2.8°C)
Dec50°/38°F (10.0°/3.6°C)27°/12°F (-3.0°/-11.1°C)

Data: Agencia Estatal de Meteorología Agencia Estatal de Meteorología, Meteorological Service of Canada Meteorological Service of Canada

Visitor Visa Requirements

Short-stay tourist visa rules between Spain and Canada. To live, work, or study long-term in Canada, you'll need a separate residence or work visa — check Canada's immigration authority.

Spain passport

Spain passport holder visiting Canada

Electronic Travel Authorisation
Spain passport holders need an electronic travel authorisation (ETA) to enter Canada.
Canada passport

Canada passport holder visiting Spain

Visa Free
Canada passport holders can enter Spain without a visa.

Data: Henley Passport Index. Check with the destination country's embassy for the most current requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it cheaper to live in Canada than Spain?

Day-to-day costs in Canada run about 8% higher than Spain on average; specific cities can swing further.

How much money do I need to move to Canada?

A safe rule of thumb is 3 months of local expenses plus relocation costs. On a €65,850 comparable salary, that's around CA$28,844 in Canada for everyday spending, before flights, shipping, a rental deposit, and visa fees.

Can I work remotely from Canada?

With 42.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people, Canada can support video calls in major cities. The hard part is paperwork — visa category, employer policy on overseas staff, and tax residency in Spain and Canada.

Is Canada safe for expats?

Spain generally does better on safety, though Canada leads in feel safe walking at night. The homicide rate in Canada is 2.3 per 100,000 people, compared to 0.7 in Spain. About 88% of people in Canada feel safe walking alone at night.

How is healthcare in Canada compared to Spain?

Spain generally does better on health & wellbeing, though Canada leads in health coverage index. There are 25.0 doctors per 10,000 people in Canada, compared to 44.8 in Spain. Canada scores 91 on the WHO universal health coverage index (Spain: 85).

What's the weather like in Canada compared to Spain?

The average high temperature in Ottawa is 52°F, compared to 68°F in Madrid. Ottawa receives around 37.1 in of rainfall per year, while Madrid gets 16.6 in.

What language do they speak in Canada?

The official languages in Canada are English and French. In Spain, the official languages are Basque, Catalan, Galician and Spanish.

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At a Glance

ES CA
Population47,163,41838,232,593
CurrencyEuro (€)Canadian Dollar (CA$)
LanguagesBasque, Catalan, Galician, SpanishEnglish, French
Driving sideRightRight
Calling code+34+1
Time zones26
Emergency number112911