If you lived in Cuba instead of Canada, you would:

Health

be 11.5% less likely to be obese

In Canada, 26.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Cuba, that number is 23.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 3.4 times more doctors per person

Canada has 28.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Cuba has 95.4 as of 2021.

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live 3.8 years less

In Canada, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024. In Cuba, that number is 78 years (76 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 66.3% less spent on your healthcare

Canada spends $7,646 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Cuba spends $2,575 as of 2023.

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be 46.1% more likely to die by suicide

Canada has a suicide rate of 9.4 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Cuba, it is 13.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 74.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Canada, 6.9% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Cuba, that number is 1.8% as of 2025.

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Life

be 2.9 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Canada, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Cuba, 35.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 44.7% more likely to die during infancy

In Canada, approximately 4.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Cuba, on the other hand, 6.8 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 25.3% less likely to have internet access

In Canada, approximately 94.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Cuba, about 70.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 17.1% less on healthcare

Canada spends 11.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Cuba, that number is 9.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 74.4% more on education

Canada spends 4.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Cuba spends 8.4% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 98.2% less coastline

Canada has a total of 202,080 km of coastline. In Cuba, that number is 3,735 km.

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Safety

be 14.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Canada, road accidents kill 4.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Cuba, they kill 5.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 92.8% less home broadband

Canada has 42.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Cuba has 3.1 as of 2024.

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live with 6.4 times more strain on fresh water

Canada withdraws 4% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Cuba withdraws 24% as of 2022.

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use 89.6% less electricity

Canada uses 14,093 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Cuba uses 1,462 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 86.4% less CO2

Canada emits 14.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Cuba emits 1.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 3.9 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Canada, air pollution causes 8.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Cuba, it causes 31.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Cuba: At a glance

Cuba is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 109,820 sq km. The native Amerindian population of Cuba began to decline after the European discovery of the island by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1492 and following its development as a Spanish colony during the next several centuries. Large numbers of African slaves were imported to work the coffee and sugar plantations, and Havana became the launching point for the annual treasure fleets bound for Spain from Mexico and Peru. Spanish rule eventually provoked an independence movement and occasional rebellions that were harshly suppressed. US intervention during the Spanish-American War in 1898 assisted the Cubans in overthrowing Spanish rule. Subsequently, the 1901 Platt Amendment to the Cuban constitution authorized the US to intevene in Cuba in the event of instability. The Treaty of Paris established Cuban independence from the US in 1902 after which the island experienced a string of governments mostly dominated by the military and corrupt politicians. Fidel CASTRO led a rebel army to victory in 1959; his iron rule held the subsequent regime together for nearly five decades. He stepped down as president in February 2008 in favor of his younger brother Raul CASTRO. Cuba's communist revolution, with Soviet support, was exported throughout Latin America and Africa during the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The country faced a severe economic downturn in 1990 following the withdrawal of former Soviet subsidies worth $4-6 billion annually. Cuba at times portrays the US embargo, in place since 1961, as the source if its difficulties. Illicit migration to the US - using homemade rafts, alien smugglers, air flights, or via the US's southwest border - is a continuing problem. The US Coast Guard interdicted 1,357 Cuban nationals attempting to cross the Straits of Florida in 2013. Also in 2013, 14,251 Cuban migrants presented themselves at various land border ports of entry through out the US.
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