If you lived in El Salvador instead of Turkmenistan, you would:

Health

live 2.1 years longer

In Turkmenistan, the average life expectancy is 70 years (67 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024. In El Salvador, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 44.7% more likely to be obese

In Turkmenistan, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In El Salvador, that number is 32.2% of people as of 2024.

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have 16.3% fewer doctors per person

Turkmenistan has 19.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. El Salvador has 16.2 as of 2023.

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be 11.7% more likely to die by suicide

Turkmenistan has a suicide rate of 6.8 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In El Salvador, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 22.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Turkmenistan, 4.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In El Salvador, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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make 11.8% less money

Turkmenistan has a GDP per capita of $6,540 as of 2025, while in El Salvador, the GDP per capita is $5,767 as of 2025.

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Life

be 71.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Turkmenistan, approximately 30.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In El Salvador, on the other hand, 8.8 children do as of 2024.

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be 7.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Turkmenistan, approximately 5.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In El Salvador, 39.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 10.1% less likely to be literate

In Turkmenistan, the literacy rate is 99.9% as of 2022. In El Salvador, it is 89.8% as of 2024.

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have 25.4% fewer children

In Turkmenistan, there are approximately 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In El Salvador, there are 15.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.6 times more likely to have internet access

In Turkmenistan, approximately 25.3% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In El Salvador, about 66.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 22.6% less on education

Turkmenistan spends 4.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. El Salvador spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 68.9% more on healthcare

Turkmenistan spends 5.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In El Salvador, that number is 9.3% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 2.7 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Turkmenistan, road accidents kill 8.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In El Salvador, they kill 21.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 2.4 times more home broadband

Turkmenistan has 5.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. El Salvador has 12.5 as of 2024.

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live with 91.1% less strain on fresh water

Turkmenistan withdraws 135% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. El Salvador withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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use 59.1% less electricity

Turkmenistan uses 2,778 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. El Salvador uses 1,137 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 64.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Turkmenistan, air pollution causes 87.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In El Salvador, it causes 31.0 as of 2019.

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emit 86.1% less CO2

Turkmenistan emits 10.9 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. El Salvador emits 1.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2022). How we calculate this

El Salvador: At a glance

El Salvador is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 20,721 sq km. El Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for military and political reforms.
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How big is El Salvador compared to Turkmenistan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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