If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Tanzania, you would:

Health

live 5.3 years longer

In Tanzania, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 6.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Tanzania spends $119 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uzbekistan spends $749 as of 2023.

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have 20.9 times more doctors per person

Tanzania has 1.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Uzbekistan has 28.1 as of 2021.

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have 74.4% more access to essential health services

Tanzania scores 43 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Uzbekistan scores 75 as of 2021.

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be 2.7 times more likely to be obese

In Tanzania, 11.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 31.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 63.5% more likely to die by suicide

Tanzania has a suicide rate of 5.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

make 3.0 times more money

Tanzania has a GDP per capita of $1,319 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.

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be 2.9 times more likely to be unemployed

In Tanzania, 1.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 90.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Tanzania, approximately 276.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 27.9% more likely to be literate

In Tanzania, the literacy rate is 78.2% as of 2022. In Uzbekistan, it is 100.0% as of 2022.

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be 55.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Tanzania, approximately 28.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, on the other hand, 12.8 children do as of 2024.

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have 26.6% fewer children

In Tanzania, there are approximately 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.1 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Tanzania, approximately 48% of people have electricity access (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Tanzania, approximately 31.2% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, about 89.5% do as of 2024.

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be 50.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Tanzania, approximately 65% of people have access to drinking water (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 97% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 73.1% more on education

Tanzania spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Uzbekistan spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 2.2 times more on healthcare

Tanzania spends 3.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 6.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 62.7% less likely to be murdered

Tanzania has a homicide rate of 3.8 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Uzbekistan, that number is 1.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 41.1% less likely to die in a road accident

In Tanzania, road accidents kill 15.8 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, they kill 9.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 139.0 times more home broadband

Tanzania has 0.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Uzbekistan has 34.7 as of 2024.

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use 15.3 times more electricity

Tanzania uses 135 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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live with 9.5 times more strain on fresh water

Tanzania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 3.2 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Tanzania, air pollution causes 36.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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emit 13.2 times more CO2

Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan emits 4.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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