If you lived in Malawi instead of Sri Lanka, you would:

Health

be 28.7% less likely to be obese

In Sri Lanka, 11.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

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be 48.6% less likely to die by suicide

Sri Lanka has a suicide rate of 14.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malawi, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 62.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Sri Lanka, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 6.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 10.1 years less

In Sri Lanka, the average life expectancy is 78 years (74 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 75.3% less spent on your healthcare

Sri Lanka spends $507 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malawi spends $125 as of 2023.

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have 95.2% fewer doctors per person

Sri Lanka has 11.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Malawi has 0.5 as of 2022.

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have 28.4% less access to essential health services

Sri Lanka scores 67 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Malawi scores 48 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 26.8% more likely to be unemployed

In Sri Lanka, 4.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malawi, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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make 86.6% less money

Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of $5,002 as of 2025, while in Malawi, the GDP per capita is $672 as of 2025.

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Life

have 3.1 times more children

In Sri Lanka, there are approximately 10.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Malawi, there are 31.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 12.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Sri Lanka, approximately 18.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malawi, 225.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 27.4% less likely to be literate

In Sri Lanka, the literacy rate is 92.7% as of 2024. In Malawi, it is 67.3% as of 2021.

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be 7.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Sri Lanka, approximately 5.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malawi, on the other hand, 38.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 84.4% less likely to have access to electricity

In Sri Lanka, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 16% of people on average (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 65.3% less likely to have internet access

In Sri Lanka, approximately 54.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malawi, about 19.0% do as of 2024.

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be 19.0% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Sri Lanka, approximately 90% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 88% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 73% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 50.3% more on education

Sri Lanka spends 1.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Malawi spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 77.4% more on healthcare

Sri Lanka spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 6.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 75.7% more likely to die in a road accident

In Sri Lanka, road accidents kill 11.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malawi, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 80.7% less strain on fresh water

Sri Lanka withdraws 91% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malawi withdraws 18% as of 2022.

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find 98.9% less home broadband

Sri Lanka has 8.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malawi has 0.1 as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 79.2% less CO2

Sri Lanka emits 1.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 16.2% more likely to die from air pollution

In Sri Lanka, air pollution causes 37.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malawi, it causes 43.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Malawi: At a glance

Malawi is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 94,080 sq km. Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the country held multiparty elections in 1994, under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, elected in May 2004 after a failed attempt by the previous president to amend the constitution to permit another term, struggled to assert his authority against his predecessor and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009. He oversaw some economic improvement in his first term, but was accused of economic mismanagement and poor governance in his second term. He died abruptly in April 2012 and was succeeded by his vice president, Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party (PP). Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.
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