Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Bangladesh instead of Sri Lanka, you would:

Health

be 30.8% less likely to be obese

In Sri Lanka, 5.2% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Bangladesh, that number is 3.6% of people as of 2016.

live 2.8 years less

In Sri Lanka, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2020. In Bangladesh, that number is 75 years (73 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 61.6% less money

Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of $12,500 as of 2020, while in Bangladesh, the GDP per capita is $4,800 as of 2020.

be 5.9 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Sri Lanka, 4.1% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Bangladesh, however, that number is 24.3% as of 2016.

pay a 100.0% higher top tax rate

Sri Lanka has a top tax rate of 15.0% as of 2016. In Bangladesh, the top tax rate is 30.0% as of 2016.

Life

have 28.2% more children

In Sri Lanka, there are approximately 13.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Bangladesh, there are 17.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022.

be 4.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Sri Lanka, approximately 36.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2017. In Bangladesh, 173.0 women do as of 2017.

be 18.9% less likely to be literate

In Sri Lanka, the literacy rate is 92.3% as of 2019. In Bangladesh, it is 74.9% as of 2020.

be 3.7 times more likely to die during infancy

In Sri Lanka, approximately 8.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Bangladesh, on the other hand, 30.4 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 17.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Sri Lanka, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2019. In Bangladesh, that number is 83% of people on average (93% in urban areas, and 77% in rural areas) as of 2019.

be 28.6% less likely to have internet access

In Sri Lanka, approximately 35.0% of the population has internet access as of 2020. In Bangladesh, about 25.0% do as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 38.1% less on education

Sri Lanka spends 2.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2018. Bangladesh spends 1.3% of total GDP on education as of 2019.

spend 39.0% less on healthcare

Sri Lanka spends 4.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2019. In Bangladesh, that number is 2.5% of GDP as of 2019.

Geography

see 56.7% less coastline

Sri Lanka has a total of 1,340 km of coastline. In Bangladesh, that number is 580 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, National Board of Revenue (NBR), Bangladesh, Sri Lanka Inland Revenue Department.

Bangladesh: At a glance

Bangladesh is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 130,170 sq km. Muslim conversions and settlement in the region now referred to as Bangladesh began in the 10th century, primarily from Arab and Persian traders and preachers. Europeans began to set up trading posts in the area in the 16th century. Eventually the area known as Bengal, primarily Hindu in the western section and mostly Muslim in the eastern half, became part of British India. Partition in 1947 resulted in an eastern wing of Pakistan in the Muslim-majority area, which became East Pakistan. Calls for greater autonomy and animosity between the eastern and western wings of Pakistan led to a Bengali independence movement. That movement, led by the Awami League (AL) and supported by India, won independence for Bangladesh in a brief war in 1971, during which at least 300,000 civilians died. The post-independence, AL government faced daunting challenges and in 1975 was overthrown by the military, triggering a series of military coups that resulted in a military-backed government and subsequent creation of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). That government also ended in a coup in 1981, followed by military-backed rule until democratic elections in 1991. The BNP and AL have alternately held power since then, with the exception of a military-backed, emergency caretaker regime that suspended parliamentary elections planned for January 2007 in an effort to reform the political system and root out corruption. That government returned the country to fully democratic rule in December 2008 with the election of the AL and Prime Minister Sheikh HASINA. In January 2014, the AL won the national election by an overwhelming majority after the BNP boycotted, extending HASINA's term as prime minister. With the help of international development assistance, Bangladesh has made great progress in food security since independence, and the economy has grown at an average of about 6 percent over the last two decades.
Read more

How big is Bangladesh compared to Sri Lanka? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

ASK THE ELSEWHERE COMMUNITY

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Bangladesh.or Sri Lanka It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.