If you lived in Montenegro instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 95.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.0% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Montenegro, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 9.9 years longer

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024. In Montenegro, that number is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 16.4 times more spent on your healthcare

Rwanda spends $177 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Montenegro spends $2,908 as of 2023.

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have 30.9 times more doctors per person

Rwanda has 0.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Montenegro has 27.8 as of 2023.

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have 46.9% more access to essential health services

Rwanda scores 49 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Montenegro scores 72 as of 2021.

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be 3.1 times more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Montenegro, that number is 17.1% of people as of 2024.

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be 30.3% more likely to die by suicide

Rwanda has a suicide rate of 8.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Montenegro, it is 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 27.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Rwanda, 27.4% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Montenegro, however, that number is 20.0% as of 2023.

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make 13.2 times more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Montenegro, the GDP per capita is $14,817 as of 2025.

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be 19.5% more likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 11.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Montenegro, that number is 13.6% as of 2025.

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Life

be 97.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 229.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Montenegro, 6.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 25.7% more likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 78.8% as of 2022. In Montenegro, it is 99.0% as of 2021.

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be 93.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 29.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Montenegro, on the other hand, 1.9 children do as of 2024.

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have 60.1% fewer children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Montenegro, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 56.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 64% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Montenegro, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 2.8 times more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 31.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Montenegro, about 88.9% do as of 2024.

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be 61.7% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 61% of people have access to drinking water (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Montenegro, that number is 99% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 88.1% more on healthcare

Rwanda spends 5.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Montenegro, that number is 9.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 78.1% less likely to be murdered

Rwanda has a homicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2020. In Montenegro, that number is 0.8 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 21.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Rwanda, road accidents kill 11.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Montenegro, they kill 9.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 53.9 times more home broadband

Rwanda has 0.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Montenegro has 32.3 as of 2024.

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use 59.5 times more electricity

Rwanda uses 77 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Montenegro uses 4,564 kWh as of 2023.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Montenegro: At a glance

Montenegro is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 13,452 sq km. The use of the name Crna Gora or Black Mountain (Montenegro) began in the 13th century in reference to a highland region in the Serbian province of Zeta. The later medieval state of Zeta maintained its existence until 1496 when Montenegro finally fell under Ottoman rule. Over subsequent centuries Montenegro managed to maintain a level of autonomy within the Ottoman Empire. From the 16th to 19th centuries, Montenegro was a theocracy ruled by a series of bishop princes; in 1852, it transformed into a secular principality. Montenegro was recognized as an independent sovereign principality at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. After World War I, during which Montenegro fought on the side of the Allies, Montenegro was absorbed by the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929; at the conclusion of World War II, it became a constituent republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. When the latter dissolved in 1992, Montenegro federated with Serbia, creating the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and, after 2003, shifting to a looser State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. In May 2006, Montenegro invoked its right under the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro to hold a referendum on independence from the state union. The vote for severing ties with Serbia barely exceeded 55% - the threshold set by the EU - allowing Montenegro to formally restore its independence on 3 June 2006.
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