Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Romania, you would:
Health
be 13.3% less likely to die by suicide
Romania has a suicide rate of 9.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.
live 3.9 years less
In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.
see 71.3% less spent on your healthcare
Romania spends $2,614 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uzbekistan spends $749 as of 2023.
have 22.6% fewer doctors per person
Romania has 36.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Uzbekistan has 28.1 as of 2021.
Economy
be 22.9% less likely to be unemployed
In Romania, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.
be 68.5% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Romania, 18.4% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, however, that number is 5.8% as of 2025.
make 82.4% less money
Romania has a GDP per capita of $22,538 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.
Life
have 3.4 times more children
In Romania, there are approximately 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 2.2 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Romania, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.
be 2.1 times more likely to die during infancy
In Romania, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, on the other hand, 12.8 children do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 66.8% more on education
Romania spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Uzbekistan spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 18.0% more on healthcare
Romania spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 6.7% of GDP as of 2023.
Safety
be 26.1% more likely to be murdered
Romania has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 1.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 16.1 times more strain on fresh water
Romania withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.
use 20.3% less electricity
Romania uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 2.5 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Romania, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this
Compare further: Romania vs. Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan: At a glance
How big is Uzbekistan compared to Romania? See an in-depth size comparison.