If you lived in Peru instead of Romania, you would:

Health

live 1.5 years longer

In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 10.1% less likely to be obese

In Romania, 32.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Peru, that number is 29.1% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 84.0% less likely to die by suicide

Romania has a suicide rate of 9.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Peru, it is 1.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

see 63.4% less spent on your healthcare

Romania spends $2,614 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Peru spends $956 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 53.4% fewer doctors per person

Romania has 36.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Peru has 16.9 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 14.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Romania, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Peru, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

be 39.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Romania, 18.4% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Peru, however, that number is 25.7% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 57.0% less money

Romania has a GDP per capita of $22,538 as of 2025, while in Peru, the GDP per capita is $9,684 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

have 2.1 times more children

In Romania, there are approximately 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Peru, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 4.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Romania, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Peru, 51.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 83.3% more likely to die during infancy

In Romania, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Peru, on the other hand, 11.0 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 10.2% less likely to have internet access

In Romania, approximately 91.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Peru, about 82.0% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 32.9% more on education

Romania spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Peru spends 4.4% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Geography

see 10.7 times more coastline

Romania has a total of 225 km of coastline. In Peru, that number is 2,414 km.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 7.7 times more likely to be murdered

Romania has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Peru, that number is 8.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 32.3% more likely to die in a road accident

In Romania, road accidents kill 9.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Peru, they kill 12.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

live with 36.7% less strain on fresh water

Romania withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Peru withdraws 5% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

find 67.4% less home broadband

Romania has 35.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Peru has 11.7 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

use 38.3% less electricity

Romania uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Peru uses 1,595 kWh as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 43.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Romania, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Peru, it causes 26.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 45.7% less CO2

Romania emits 3.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Peru emits 2.0 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Peru: At a glance

Peru is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 1,279,996 sq km. Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces were defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his resignation in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which installed Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of indigenous ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, oversaw a robust economic rebound. In June 2011, former army officer Ollanta HUMALA Tasso was elected president, defeating Keiko FUJIMORI Higuchi, the daughter of Alberto FUJIMORI. Since his election, HUMALA has carried on the sound, market-oriented economic policies of the three preceding administrations.
Read more

How big is Peru compared to Romania? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Peru or Romania. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.