Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Italy instead of Romania, you would:
Health
live 7.5 years longer
In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.
be 56.8% less likely to be obese
In Romania, 32.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 14.0% of people as of 2024.
see 91.0% more spent on your healthcare
Romania spends $2,614 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Italy spends $4,993 as of 2024.
have 15.6% more doctors per person
Romania has 36.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Italy has 41.9 as of 2022.
be 27.3% less likely to die by suicide
Romania has a suicide rate of 9.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Italy, it is 7.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
make 92.2% more money
Romania has a GDP per capita of $22,538 as of 2025, while in Italy, the GDP per capita is $43,309 as of 2025.
Life
be 50.0% less likely to die during childbirth
In Romania, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Italy, 6.0 women do as of 2023.
be 61.7% less likely to die during infancy
In Romania, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Italy, on the other hand, 2.3 children do as of 2024.
have 16.0% fewer children
In Romania, there are approximately 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Italy, there are 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 24.1% more on education
Romania spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Italy spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 47.8% more on healthcare
Romania spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Italy, that number is 8.4% of GDP as of 2024.
Geography
see 33.8 times more coastline
Romania has a total of 225 km of coastline. In Italy, that number is 7,600 km.
Safety
be 48.6% less likely to be murdered
Romania has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Italy, that number is 0.6 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 47.9% less likely to die in a road accident
In Romania, road accidents kill 9.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Italy, they kill 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
use 98.7% more electricity
Romania uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Italy uses 5,137 kWh as of 2024.
find 11.2% less home broadband
Romania has 35.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Italy has 31.8 as of 2024.
live with 3.9 times more strain on fresh water
Romania withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Italy withdraws 30% as of 2022.
Environment
be 67.4% less likely to die from air pollution
In Romania, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Italy, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.
emit 36.6% more CO2
Romania emits 3.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Italy emits 5.1 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Romania vs. Italy
Italy: At a glance
How big is Italy compared to Romania? See an in-depth size comparison.