Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Portugal instead of Romania, you would:
Health
live 5.9 years longer
In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.
be 44.3% less likely to be obese
In Romania, 32.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 18.1% of people as of 2024.
see 88.5% more spent on your healthcare
Romania spends $2,614 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Portugal spends $4,928 as of 2024.
have 61.4% more doctors per person
Romania has 36.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Portugal has 58.5 as of 2022.
have 12.8% more access to essential health services
Romania scores 78 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Portugal scores 88 as of 2021.
be 19.8% more likely to die by suicide
Romania has a suicide rate of 9.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 11.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 10.9% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Romania, 18.4% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Portugal, however, that number is 16.4% as of 2021.
make 42.3% more money
Romania has a GDP per capita of $22,538 as of 2025, while in Portugal, the GDP per capita is $32,082 as of 2025.
Life
be 55.0% less likely to die during infancy
In Romania, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.7 children do as of 2024.
be 25.0% more likely to die during childbirth
In Romania, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Portugal, 15.0 women do as of 2023.
Expenditures
spend 38.7% more on education
Romania spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Portugal spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
spend 79.3% more on healthcare
Romania spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 10.2% of GDP as of 2024.
Geography
see 8.0 times more coastline
Romania has a total of 225 km of coastline. In Portugal, that number is 1,793 km.
Safety
be 35.1% less likely to be murdered
Romania has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.
be 25.0% less likely to die in a road accident
In Romania, road accidents kill 9.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Portugal, they kill 7.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 26.4% more home broadband
Romania has 35.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Portugal has 45.2 as of 2024.
use 2.0 times more electricity
Romania uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Portugal uses 5,294 kWh as of 2024.
live with 61.5% more strain on fresh water
Romania withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Portugal withdraws 12% as of 2022.
Environment
be 78.3% less likely to die from air pollution
In Romania, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Portugal, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.
emit 10.8% less CO2
Romania emits 3.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Romania vs. Portugal
Portugal: At a glance
How big is Portugal compared to Romania? See an in-depth size comparison.