If you lived in Hungary instead of Romania, you would:

Health

be 71.0% more likely to die by suicide

Romania has a suicide rate of 9.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Hungary, it is 16.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 24.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Romania, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Hungary, that number is 4.5% as of 2025.

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be 34.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Romania, 18.4% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Hungary, however, that number is 12.1% as of 2021.

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make 15.0% more money

Romania has a GDP per capita of $22,538 as of 2025, while in Hungary, the GDP per capita is $25,907 as of 2025.

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Life

be 48.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Romania, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Hungary, on the other hand, 3.1 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 15.9% more on education

Romania spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Hungary spends 3.8% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 11.6% more on healthcare

Romania spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Hungary, that number is 6.4% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 35.1% less likely to be murdered

Romania has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Hungary, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 22.9% less likely to die in a road accident

In Romania, road accidents kill 9.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Hungary, they kill 7.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 86.1% more electricity

Romania uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Hungary uses 4,812 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

emit 19.9% more CO2

Romania emits 3.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Hungary emits 4.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Hungary: At a glance

Hungary is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 89,608 sq km. Hungary became a Christian kingdom in A.D. 1000 and for many centuries served as a bulwark against Ottoman Turkish expansion in Europe. The kingdom eventually became part of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed during World War I. The country fell under communist rule following World War II. In 1956, a revolt and an announced withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact were met with a massive military intervention by Moscow. Under the leadership of Janos KADAR in 1968, Hungary began liberalizing its economy, introducing so-called "Goulash Communism." Hungary held its first multiparty elections in 1990 and initiated a free market economy. It joined NATO in 1999 and the EU five years later. In 2011, Hungary assumed the six-month rotating presidency of the EU for the first time.
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How big is Hungary compared to Romania? See an in-depth size comparison.

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