If you lived in Iceland instead of Romania, you would:

Health

live 6.4 years longer

In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 31.5% less likely to be obese

In Romania, 32.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 22.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 2.6 times more spent on your healthcare

Romania spends $2,614 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Iceland spends $6,927 as of 2024.

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have 20.6% more doctors per person

Romania has 36.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Iceland has 43.7 as of 2023.

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have 14.1% more access to essential health services

Romania scores 78 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Iceland scores 89 as of 2021.

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be 23.8% more likely to die by suicide

Romania has a suicide rate of 9.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iceland, it is 11.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 39.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Romania, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Iceland, that number is 3.6% as of 2025.

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make 4.4 times more money

Romania has a GDP per capita of $22,538 as of 2025, while in Iceland, the GDP per capita is $98,323 as of 2025.

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Life

be 75.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Romania, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 65.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Romania, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iceland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 49.3% more children

In Romania, there are approximately 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.2 times more on education

Romania spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Iceland spends 7.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 57.3% more on healthcare

Romania spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 9.0% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 22.1 times more coastline

Romania has a total of 225 km of coastline. In Iceland, that number is 4,970 km.

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Safety

be 75.0% less likely to die in a road accident

In Romania, road accidents kill 9.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Iceland, they kill 2.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 16.2% more likely to be murdered

Romania has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 1.3 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 94.9% less strain on fresh water

Romania withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 19.0 times more electricity

Romania uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Iceland uses 48,998 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 82.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Romania, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iceland, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.3 times more CO2

Romania emits 3.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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