Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Rwanda instead of Romania, you would:
Health
be 82.8% less likely to be obese
In Romania, 32.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 5.6% of people as of 2024.
be 10.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Romania, 0.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 2.0% of people as of 2024.
live 8.4 years less
In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.
see 93.2% less spent on your healthcare
Romania spends $2,614 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Rwanda spends $177 as of 2023.
have 97.5% fewer doctors per person
Romania has 36.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Rwanda has 0.9 as of 2022.
have 37.2% less access to essential health services
Romania scores 78 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Rwanda scores 49 as of 2021.
Economy
be 89.6% more likely to be unemployed
In Romania, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Rwanda, that number is 11.4% as of 2025.
be 48.9% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Romania, 18.4% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Rwanda, however, that number is 27.4% as of 2023.
make 95.0% less money
Romania has a GDP per capita of $22,538 as of 2025, while in Rwanda, the GDP per capita is $1,124 as of 2025.
Life
have 3.7 times more children
In Romania, there are approximately 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Rwanda, there are 28.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 19.1 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Romania, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Rwanda, 229.0 women do as of 2023.
be 20.6% less likely to be literate
In Romania, the literacy rate is 99.2% as of 2021. In Rwanda, it is 78.8% as of 2022.
be 4.9 times more likely to die during infancy
In Romania, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Rwanda, on the other hand, 29.4 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 36.1% less likely to have access to electricity
In Romania, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 64% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 58% in rural areas) as of 2023.
be 65.3% less likely to have internet access
In Romania, approximately 91.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Rwanda, about 31.7% do as of 2024.
be 38.6% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Romania, approximately 100% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Rwanda, that number is 61% of people on average (88% in urban areas, and 56% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 10.2% less on healthcare
Romania spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 5.1% of GDP as of 2023.
spend 40.5% more on education
Romania spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Rwanda spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
Safety
be 3.3 times more likely to be murdered
Romania has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Rwanda, that number is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2020.
be 20.8% more likely to die in a road accident
In Romania, road accidents kill 9.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Rwanda, they kill 11.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 98.3% less home broadband
Romania has 35.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Rwanda has 0.6 as of 2024.
live with 2.6 times more strain on fresh water
Romania withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Rwanda withdraws 20% as of 2022.
use 97.0% less electricity
Romania uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Rwanda uses 77 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
emit 95.7% less CO2
Romania emits 3.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Rwanda emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.
be 34.8% more likely to die from air pollution
In Romania, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Rwanda, it causes 62.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Romania vs. Rwanda
Rwanda: At a glance
How big is Rwanda compared to Romania? See an in-depth size comparison.