If you lived in Croatia instead of Romania, you would:

Health

live 2.5 years longer

In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Croatia, that number is 79 years (76 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 23.5% more spent on your healthcare

Romania spends $2,614 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Croatia spends $3,229 as of 2023.

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be 63.0% more likely to die by suicide

Romania has a suicide rate of 9.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Croatia, it is 15.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 16.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Romania, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Croatia, that number is 5.0% as of 2025.

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make 20.3% more money

Romania has a GDP per capita of $22,538 as of 2025, while in Croatia, the GDP per capita is $27,104 as of 2025.

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be 10.3% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Romania, 18.4% live below the poverty line as of 2024. In Croatia, however, that number is 20.3% as of 2024.

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Life

be 75.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Romania, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Croatia, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 31.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Romania, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Croatia, on the other hand, 4.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 10.7% more children

In Romania, there are approximately 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Croatia, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 24.7% more on education

Romania spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Croatia spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

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spend 25.2% more on healthcare

Romania spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Croatia, that number is 7.2% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 25.9 times more coastline

Romania has a total of 225 km of coastline. In Croatia, that number is 5,835 km.

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Safety

be 39.6% less likely to be murdered

Romania has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Croatia, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 15.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Romania, road accidents kill 9.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Croatia, they kill 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 80.2% less strain on fresh water

Romania withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Croatia withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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use 73.4% more electricity

Romania uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Croatia uses 4,484 kWh as of 2023.

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find 17.3% less home broadband

Romania has 35.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Croatia has 29.6 as of 2024.

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Environment

be 32.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Romania, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Croatia, it causes 31.0 as of 2019.

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emit 29.8% more CO2

Romania emits 3.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Croatia emits 4.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Croatia: At a glance

Croatia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 55,974 sq km. The lands that today comprise Croatia were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the close of World War I. In 1918, the Croats, Serbs, and Slovenes formed a kingdom known after 1929 as Yugoslavia. Following World War II, Yugoslavia became a federal independent communist state under the strong hand of Marshal TITO. Although Croatia declared its independence from Yugoslavia in 1991, it took four years of sporadic, but often bitter, fighting before occupying Serb armies were mostly cleared from Croatian lands, along with a majority of Croatia's ethnic Serb population. Under UN supervision, the last Serb-held enclave in eastern Slavonia was returned to Croatia in 1998. The country joined NATO in April 2009 and the EU in July 2013.
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How big is Croatia compared to Romania? See an in-depth size comparison.

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