If you lived in Romania instead of Croatia, you would:

Health

be 38.6% less likely to die by suicide

Croatia has a suicide rate of 15.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Romania, it is 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 2.5 years less

In Croatia, the average life expectancy is 79 years (76 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 19.1% less spent on your healthcare

Croatia spends $3,229 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 19.8% more likely to be unemployed

In Croatia, 5.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.

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make 16.8% less money

Croatia has a GDP per capita of $27,104 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.

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Life

be 4.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Croatia, approximately 3.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 46.3% more likely to die during infancy

In Croatia, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Romania, on the other hand, 6.0 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 19.8% less on education

Croatia spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Romania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 20.1% less on healthcare

Croatia spends 7.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 96.1% less coastline

Croatia has a total of 5,835 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

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Safety

be 65.7% more likely to be murdered

Croatia has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 1.1 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 18.5% more likely to die in a road accident

In Croatia, road accidents kill 8.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 20.9% more home broadband

Croatia has 29.6 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.

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live with 5.1 times more strain on fresh water

Croatia withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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use 42.3% less electricity

Croatia uses 4,484 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 23.0% less CO2

Croatia emits 4.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 48.4% more likely to die from air pollution

In Croatia, air pollution causes 31.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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