If you lived in Botswana instead of Romania, you would:

Health

be 39.0% less likely to be obese

In Romania, 32.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 19.8% of people as of 2024.

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be 13.2% less likely to die by suicide

Romania has a suicide rate of 9.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Botswana, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 78.5 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Romania, 0.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 15.7% of people as of 2024.

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live 7.2 years less

In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Botswana, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 49.9% less spent on your healthcare

Romania spends $2,614 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Botswana spends $1,310 as of 2023.

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have 89.5% fewer doctors per person

Romania has 36.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Botswana has 3.8 as of 2023.

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have 29.5% less access to essential health services

Romania scores 78 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Botswana scores 55 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 4.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Romania, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Botswana, that number is 24.5% as of 2025.

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make 65.5% less money

Romania has a GDP per capita of $22,538 as of 2025, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $7,778 as of 2025.

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Life

have 3.2 times more children

In Romania, there are approximately 7.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Botswana, there are 24.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 12.9 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Romania, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Botswana, 155.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 5.4 times more likely to die during infancy

In Romania, approximately 6.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Botswana, on the other hand, 32.1 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 24.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Romania, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 37.1% less likely to have internet access

In Romania, approximately 91.3% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Botswana, about 57.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 2.5 times more on education

Romania spends 3.3% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Botswana spends 8.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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Safety

be 10.2 times more likely to be murdered

Romania has a homicide rate of 1.1 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Botswana, that number is 11.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 71.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Romania, road accidents kill 9.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Botswana, they kill 16.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

live with 70.8% less strain on fresh water

Romania withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Botswana withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 79.2% less home broadband

Romania has 35.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Botswana has 7.4 as of 2024.

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use 36.5% less electricity

Romania uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Botswana uses 1,641 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 26.3% less CO2

Romania emits 3.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Botswana emits 2.7 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 19.6% more likely to die from air pollution

In Romania, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Botswana, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
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