Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina instead of Romania, you would:
Health
live 1.6 years longer
In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.
be 35.3% less likely to be obese
In Romania, 32.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 21.0% of people as of 2024.
see 23.9% less spent on your healthcare
Romania spends $2,614 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 as of 2023.
have 28.7% fewer doctors per person
Romania has 36.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 as of 2019.
have 15.4% less access to essential health services
Romania scores 78 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 as of 2021.
Economy
be 84.3% more likely to be unemployed
In Romania, 6.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 11.0% as of 2025.
make 53.9% less money
Romania has a GDP per capita of $22,538 as of 2025, while in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the GDP per capita is $10,382 as of 2025.
Life
be 50.0% less likely to die during childbirth
In Romania, approximately 12.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 6.0 women do as of 2023.
Expenditures
spend 56.2% more on healthcare
Romania spends 5.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 8.9% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 91.1% less coastline
Romania has a total of 225 km of coastline. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 20 km.
Safety
be 42.7% more likely to die in a road accident
In Romania, road accidents kill 9.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, they kill 13.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 72.9% less strain on fresh water
Romania withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% as of 2022.
use 42.2% more electricity
Romania uses 2,585 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh as of 2023.
find 17.9% less home broadband
Romania has 35.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina has 29.4 as of 2024.
Environment
be 19.6% more likely to die from air pollution
In Romania, air pollution causes 46.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.
emit 73.4% more CO2
Romania emits 3.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Romania vs. Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina: At a glance
How big is Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Romania? See an in-depth size comparison.