Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Romania instead of Bosnia and Herzegovina, you would:
Health
see 31.4% more spent on your healthcare
Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Romania spends $2,614 as of 2023.
have 40.3% more doctors per person
Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Romania has 36.2 as of 2022.
have 18.2% more access to essential health services
Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Romania scores 78 as of 2021.
live 1.6 years less
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.
be 54.6% more likely to be obese
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 21.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Romania, that number is 32.4% of people as of 2024.
Economy
be 45.7% less likely to be unemployed
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 11.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Romania, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.
make 2.2 times more money
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a GDP per capita of $10,382 as of 2025, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $22,538 as of 2025.
Life
be 100.0% more likely to die during childbirth
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Romania, 12.0 women do as of 2023.
Expenditures
spend 36.0% less on healthcare
Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 11.2 times more coastline
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a total of 20 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.
Safety
be 29.9% less likely to die in a road accident
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, road accidents kill 13.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Romania, they kill 9.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 21.8% more home broadband
Bosnia and Herzegovina has 29.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Romania has 35.8 as of 2024.
live with 3.7 times more strain on fresh water
Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Romania withdraws 8% as of 2022.
use 29.7% less electricity
Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Romania uses 2,585 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 16.4% less likely to die from air pollution
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Romania, it causes 46.0 as of 2019.
emit 42.3% less CO2
Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Romania emits 3.7 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Romania
MORE COMPARISONS
Romania: At a glance
How big is Romania compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina? See an in-depth size comparison.