If you lived in Canada instead of Bosnia and Herzegovina, you would:

Health

live 4.1 years longer

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Canada, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 3.8 times more spent on your healthcare

Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Canada spends $7,646 as of 2024.

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have 37.9% more access to essential health services

Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Canada scores 91 as of 2021.

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be 23.9% more likely to be obese

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 21.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Canada, that number is 26.0% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 37.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 11.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Canada, that number is 6.9% as of 2025.

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make 5.4 times more money

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a GDP per capita of $10,382 as of 2025, while in Canada, the GDP per capita is $55,698 as of 2025.

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Life

be 14.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 5.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Canada, on the other hand, 4.7 children do as of 2024.

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have 15.3% more children

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are approximately 7.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Canada, there are 8.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 100.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 6.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Canada, 12.0 women do as of 2023.

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Expenditures

spend 48.9% more on education

Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Canada spends 4.8% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 26.8% more on healthcare

Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 8.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Canada, that number is 11.3% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 10104.0 times more coastline

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a total of 20 km of coastline. In Canada, that number is 202,080 km.

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Safety

be 65.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, road accidents kill 13.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Canada, they kill 4.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 62.3% more likely to be murdered

Bosnia and Herzegovina has a homicide rate of 1.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Canada, that number is 2.0 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 44.7% more home broadband

Bosnia and Herzegovina has 29.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Canada has 42.5 as of 2024.

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use 3.8 times more electricity

Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Canada uses 14,093 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 79.7% more strain on fresh water

Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Canada withdraws 4% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 85.5% less likely to die from air pollution

In Bosnia and Herzegovina, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Canada, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.2 times more CO2

Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Canada emits 14.0 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2022–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Canada: At a glance

Canada is a sovereign country in North America, with a total land area of approximately 9,093,507 sq km. A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically, the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across the world's longest unfortified border. Canada faces the political challenges of meeting public demands for quality improvements in health care, education, social services, and economic competitiveness, as well as responding to the particular concerns of predominantly francophone Quebec. Canada also aims to develop its diverse energy resources while maintaining its commitment to the environment.
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How big is Canada compared to Bosnia and Herzegovina? See an in-depth size comparison.

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