Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Italy instead of Bosnia and Herzegovina, you would:
Health
live 5.9 years longer
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the average life expectancy is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.
be 33.3% less likely to be obese
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 21.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Italy, that number is 14.0% of people as of 2024.
see 2.5 times more spent on your healthcare
Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Italy spends $4,993 as of 2024.
have 62.2% more doctors per person
Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2019. Italy has 41.9 as of 2022.
have 27.3% more access to essential health services
Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Italy scores 84 as of 2021.
be 22.1% less likely to die by suicide
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a suicide rate of 9.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Italy, it is 7.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 42.1% less likely to be unemployed
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 11.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Italy, that number is 6.4% as of 2025.
make 4.2 times more money
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a GDP per capita of $10,382 as of 2025, while in Italy, the GDP per capita is $43,309 as of 2025.
Life
be 58.2% less likely to die during infancy
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, approximately 5.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Italy, on the other hand, 2.3 children do as of 2024.
have 18.4% fewer children
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are approximately 7.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Italy, there are 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 25.2% more on education
Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 3.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Italy spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2022.
Geography
see 380.0 times more coastline
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a total of 20 km of coastline. In Italy, that number is 7,600 km.
Safety
be 53.3% less likely to be murdered
Bosnia and Herzegovina has a homicide rate of 1.2 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Italy, that number is 0.6 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 63.5% less likely to die in a road accident
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, road accidents kill 13.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Italy, they kill 5.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
use 39.7% more electricity
Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Italy uses 5,137 kWh as of 2024.
live with 14.4 times more strain on fresh water
Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Italy withdraws 30% as of 2022.
Environment
be 72.7% less likely to die from air pollution
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, air pollution causes 55.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Italy, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.
emit 21.2% less CO2
Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Italy emits 5.1 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Bosnia and Herzegovina vs. Italy
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Italy: At a glance
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