Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina instead of Italy, you would:
Health
live 5.9 years less
In Italy, the average life expectancy is 84 years (82 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.
be 49.9% more likely to be obese
In Italy, 14.0% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 21.0% of people as of 2024.
see 60.2% less spent on your healthcare
Italy spends $4,993 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 as of 2023.
have 38.3% fewer doctors per person
Italy has 41.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 as of 2019.
have 21.4% less access to essential health services
Italy scores 84 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 as of 2021.
be 28.3% more likely to die by suicide
Italy has a suicide rate of 7.0 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 72.8% more likely to be unemployed
In Italy, 6.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 11.0% as of 2025.
make 76.0% less money
Italy has a GDP per capita of $43,309 as of 2025, while in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the GDP per capita is $10,382 as of 2025.
Life
have 22.5% more children
In Italy, there are approximately 6.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are 7.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 2.4 times more likely to die during infancy
In Italy, approximately 2.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the other hand, 5.5 children do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 20.1% less on education
Italy spends 4.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
Geography
see 99.7% less coastline
Italy has a total of 7,600 km of coastline. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 20 km.
Safety
be 2.1 times more likely to be murdered
Italy has a homicide rate of 0.6 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 2.7 times more likely to die in a road accident
In Italy, road accidents kill 5.0 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, they kill 13.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 93.0% less strain on fresh water
Italy withdraws 30% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% as of 2022.
use 28.4% less electricity
Italy uses 5,137 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 3.7 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Italy, air pollution causes 15.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.
emit 27.0% more CO2
Italy emits 5.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Italy vs. Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina: At a glance
How big is Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Italy? See an in-depth size comparison.