If you lived in South Korea instead of Portugal, you would:

Health

live 1.2 years longer

In Portugal, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In South Korea, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 87 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 53.7% less likely to be obese

In Portugal, 18.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In South Korea, that number is 8.4% of people as of 2024.

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have 55.4% fewer doctors per person

Portugal has 58.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. South Korea has 26.1 as of 2022.

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be 2.4 times more likely to die by suicide

Portugal has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In South Korea, it is 27.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 56.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Portugal, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In South Korea, that number is 2.7% as of 2025.

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make 12.9% more money

Portugal has a GDP per capita of $32,082 as of 2025, while in South Korea, the GDP per capita is $36,227 as of 2025.

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Life

be 73.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Portugal, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In South Korea, 4.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 14.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Portugal, approximately 2.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In South Korea, on the other hand, 2.3 children do as of 2024.

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have 40.5% fewer children

In Portugal, there are approximately 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In South Korea, there are 4.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 10.6% more likely to have internet access

In Portugal, approximately 88.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In South Korea, about 97.9% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 15.2% less on healthcare

Portugal spends 10.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In South Korea, that number is 8.7% of GDP as of 2024.

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spend 18.9% more on education

Portugal spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. South Korea spends 5.4% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Geography

see 34.6% more coastline

Portugal has a total of 1,793 km of coastline. In South Korea, that number is 2,413 km.

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Safety

be 33.3% less likely to be murdered

Portugal has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In South Korea, that number is 0.5 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

use 2.1 times more electricity

Portugal uses 5,294 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. South Korea uses 11,350 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 6.9 times more strain on fresh water

Portugal withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. South Korea withdraws 85% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 90.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Portugal, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In South Korea, it causes 19.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.4 times more CO2

Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. South Korea emits 11.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

South Korea: At a glance

South Korea (sometimes abbreviated ROK) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 96,920 sq km. An independent kingdom for much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan beginning in 1905 following the Russo-Japanese War. In 1910, Tokyo formally annexed the entire Peninsula. Korea regained its independence following Japan's surrender to the United States in 1945. After World War II, a democratic-based government (Republic of Korea, ROK) was set up in the southern half of the Korean Peninsula while a communist-style government was installed in the north (Democratic People's Republic of Korea, DPRK). During the Korean War (1950-53), US troops and UN forces fought alongside ROK soldiers to defend South Korea from a DPRK invasion supported by China and the Soviet Union. A 1953 armistice split the peninsula along a demilitarized zone at about the 38th parallel. PARK Chung-hee took over leadership of the country in a 1961 coup. During his regime, from 1961 to 1979, South Korea achieved rapid economic growth, with per capita income rising to roughly 17 times the level of North Korea. South Korea held its first free presidential election under a revised democratic constitution in 1987, with former ROK Army general ROH Tae-woo winning a close race. In 1993, KIM Young-sam (1993-98) became the first civilian president of South Korea's new democratic era. President KIM Dae-jung (1998-2003) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for his contributions to South Korean democracy and his "Sunshine" policy of engagement with North Korea. President PARK Geun-hye, daughter of former ROK President PARK Chung-hee, took office in February 2013 and is South Korea's first female leader. South Korea holds a non-permanent seat (2013-14) on the UN Security Council and will host the 2018 Winter Olympic Games. Serious tensions with North Korea have punctuated inter-Korean relations in recent years, including the North's attacks on a South Korean ship and island in 2010, nuclear and missile tests, and its temporary closure of the inter-Korean Kaesong Industrial Complex in 2013.
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