If you lived in Portugal instead of South Korea, you would:

Health

have 2.2 times more doctors per person

South Korea has 26.1 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Portugal has 58.5 as of 2022.

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be 58.2% less likely to die by suicide

South Korea has a suicide rate of 27.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Portugal, it is 11.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 1.2 years less

In South Korea, the average life expectancy is 84 years (81 years for men, 87 years for women) as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be obese

In South Korea, 8.4% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 18.1% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 2.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In South Korea, 2.7% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Portugal, that number is 6.2% as of 2025.

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make 11.4% less money

South Korea has a GDP per capita of $36,227 as of 2025, while in Portugal, the GDP per capita is $32,082 as of 2025.

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Life

have 68.1% more children

In South Korea, there are approximately 4.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Portugal, there are 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 3.8 times more likely to die during childbirth

In South Korea, approximately 4.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Portugal, 15.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 17.4% more likely to die during infancy

In South Korea, approximately 2.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.7 children do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 15.9% less on education

South Korea spends 5.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Portugal spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 18.0% more on healthcare

South Korea spends 8.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Portugal, that number is 10.2% of GDP as of 2024.

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Geography

see 25.7% less coastline

South Korea has a total of 2,413 km of coastline. In Portugal, that number is 1,793 km.

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Safety

be 50.0% more likely to be murdered

South Korea has a homicide rate of 0.5 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 0.7 per 100,000 as of 2022.

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Infrastructure

live with 85.5% less strain on fresh water

South Korea withdraws 85% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Portugal withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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use 53.4% less electricity

South Korea uses 11,350 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Portugal uses 5,294 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 47.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In South Korea, air pollution causes 19.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Portugal, it causes 10.0 as of 2019.

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emit 70.8% less CO2

South Korea emits 11.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this

Portugal: At a glance

Portugal is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 91,470 sq km. Following its heyday as a global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
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