If you lived in Spain instead of Portugal, you would:

Health

live 1.5 years longer

In Portugal, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 86 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 15.3% less likely to be obese

In Portugal, 18.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Spain, that number is 15.3% of people as of 2024.

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be 24.3% less likely to die by suicide

Portugal has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Spain, it is 8.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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have 26.6% fewer doctors per person

Portugal has 58.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Spain has 42.9 as of 2022.

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Economy

make 20.4% more money

Portugal has a GDP per capita of $32,082 as of 2025, while in Spain, the GDP per capita is $38,627 as of 2025.

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be 68.5% more likely to be unemployed

In Portugal, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Spain, that number is 10.4% as of 2025.

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be 23.2% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Portugal, 16.4% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Spain, however, that number is 20.2% as of 2022.

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Life

be 80.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Portugal, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Spain, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 17.7% fewer children

In Portugal, there are approximately 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Spain, there are 6.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Geography

see 2.8 times more coastline

Portugal has a total of 1,793 km of coastline. In Spain, that number is 4,964 km.

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Safety

be 51.4% less likely to die in a road accident

In Portugal, road accidents kill 7.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Spain, they kill 3.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 13.3% less home broadband

Portugal has 45.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Spain has 39.2 as of 2024.

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live with 3.5 times more strain on fresh water

Portugal withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Spain withdraws 43% as of 2022.

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Environment

emit 35.8% more CO2

Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Spain emits 4.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook, United Nations SDG Indicators (2021). How we calculate this

Spain: At a glance

Spain is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 498,980 sq km. Spain's powerful world empire of the 16th and 17th centuries ultimately yielded command of the seas to England. Subsequent failure to embrace the mercantile and industrial revolutions caused the country to fall behind Britain, France, and Germany in economic and political power. Spain remained neutral in World War I and II but suffered through a devastating civil war (1936-39). A peaceful transition to democracy following the death of dictator Francisco FRANCO in 1975, and rapid economic modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) gave Spain a dynamic and rapidly growing economy and made it a global champion of freedom and human rights. More recently the government has had to focus on measures to reverse a severe economic recession that began in mid-2008. Austerity measures implemented to reduce a large budget deficit and reassure foreign investors have led to one of the highest unemployment rates in Europe.
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How big is Spain compared to Portugal? See an in-depth size comparison.

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