If you lived in Japan instead of Portugal, you would:

Health

live 1.7 years longer

In Portugal, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Japan, that number is 84 years (81 years for men, 87 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 67.3% less likely to be obese

In Portugal, 18.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Japan, that number is 5.9% of people as of 2024.

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have 54.7% fewer doctors per person

Portugal has 58.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Japan has 26.5 as of 2022.

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be 51.3% more likely to die by suicide

Portugal has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Japan, it is 17.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 60.2% less likely to be unemployed

In Portugal, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Japan, that number is 2.5% as of 2025.

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make 12.1% more money

Portugal has a GDP per capita of $32,082 as of 2025, while in Japan, the GDP per capita is $35,951 as of 2025.

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Life

be 80.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Portugal, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Japan, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 33.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Portugal, approximately 2.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Japan, on the other hand, 1.8 children do as of 2024.

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have 27.8% fewer children

In Portugal, there are approximately 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Japan, there are 5.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 26.6% less on education

Portugal spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Japan spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

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Geography

see 16.6 times more coastline

Portugal has a total of 1,793 km of coastline. In Japan, that number is 29,751 km.

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Safety

be 68.1% less likely to be murdered

Portugal has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Japan, that number is 0.2 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 62.5% less likely to die in a road accident

In Portugal, road accidents kill 7.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Japan, they kill 2.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

use 42.2% more electricity

Portugal uses 5,294 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Japan uses 7,530 kWh as of 2024.

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find 14.6% less home broadband

Portugal has 45.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Japan has 38.6 as of 2023.

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live with 3.0 times more strain on fresh water

Portugal withdraws 12% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Japan withdraws 37% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 20.0% more likely to die from air pollution

In Portugal, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Japan, it causes 12.0 as of 2019.

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emit 2.4 times more CO2

Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Japan emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Japan: At a glance

Japan is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 364,485 sq km. In 1603, after decades of civil warfare, the Tokugawa shogunate (a military-led, dynastic government) ushered in a long period of relative political stability and isolation from foreign influence. For more than two centuries this policy enabled Japan to enjoy a flowering of its indigenous culture. Japan opened its ports after signing the Treaty of Kanagawa with the US in 1854 and began to intensively modernize and industrialize. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Japan became a regional power that was able to defeat the forces of both China and Russia. It occupied Korea, Formosa (Taiwan), and southern Sakhalin Island. In 1931-32 Japan occupied Manchuria, and in 1937 it launched a full-scale invasion of China. Japan attacked US forces in 1941 - triggering America's entry into World War II - and soon occupied much of East and Southeast Asia. After its defeat in World War II, Japan recovered to become an economic power and an ally of the US. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of national unity, elected politicians hold actual decision-making power. Following three decades of unprecedented growth, Japan's economy experienced a major slowdown starting in the 1990s, but the country remains a major economic power. In March 2011, Japan's strongest-ever earthquake, and an accompanying tsunami, devastated the northeast part of Honshu island, killing thousands and damaging several nuclear power plants. The catastrophe hobbled the country's economy and its energy infrastructure, and tested its ability to deal with humanitarian disasters.
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