If you lived in Jamaica instead of Portugal, you would:

Health

be 85.3% less likely to die by suicide

Portugal has a suicide rate of 11.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Jamaica, it is 1.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Portugal, 0.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 10.8 years less

In Portugal, the average life expectancy is 82 years (80 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 72 years (69 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 94.7% more likely to be obese

In Portugal, 18.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 35.2% of people as of 2024.

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see 82.4% less spent on your healthcare

Portugal spends $4,928 per person on healthcare as of 2024 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Jamaica spends $869 as of 2023.

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have 92.1% fewer doctors per person

Portugal has 58.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Jamaica has 4.6 as of 2023.

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have 15.9% less access to essential health services

Portugal scores 88 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Jamaica scores 74 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 46.6% less likely to be unemployed

In Portugal, 6.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Jamaica, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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be 52.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Portugal, 16.4% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Jamaica, however, that number is 7.8% as of 2024.

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make 75.1% less money

Portugal has a GDP per capita of $32,082 as of 2025, while in Jamaica, the GDP per capita is $8,003 as of 2025.

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Life

have 44.9% more children

In Portugal, there are approximately 7.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Jamaica, there are 11.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 8.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Portugal, approximately 15.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Jamaica, 130.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 6.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Portugal, approximately 2.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Jamaica, on the other hand, 16.4 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 11.8% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Portugal, approximately 99% of people have access to drinking water (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 88% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 25.8% less on healthcare

Portugal spends 10.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 7.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 21.1% more on education

Portugal spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Jamaica spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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Geography

see 43.0% less coastline

Portugal has a total of 1,793 km of coastline. In Jamaica, that number is 1,022 km.

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Safety

be 68.7 times more likely to be murdered

Portugal has a homicide rate of 0.7 per 100,000 people as of 2022. In Jamaica, that number is 49.4 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 2.5 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Portugal, road accidents kill 7.2 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Jamaica, they kill 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 64.7% less home broadband

Portugal has 45.2 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Jamaica has 16.0 as of 2024.

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use 77.2% less electricity

Portugal uses 5,294 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2024. Jamaica uses 1,205 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 14.5% less CO2

Portugal emits 3.3 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Jamaica emits 2.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 2.2 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Portugal, air pollution causes 10.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Jamaica, it causes 22.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Jamaica: At a glance

Jamaica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 10,831 sq km. The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually increased its independence from Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica gained full independence when it withdrew from the Federation in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy.
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How big is Jamaica compared to Portugal? See an in-depth size comparison.

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