If you lived in Jamaica instead of Peru, you would:

Health

be 2.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Peru, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 6.3 years less

In Peru, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 72 years (69 years for men, 74 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 20.7% more likely to be obese

In Peru, 29.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Jamaica, that number is 35.2% of people as of 2024.

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have 72.7% fewer doctors per person

Peru has 16.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Jamaica has 4.6 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 35.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Peru, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Jamaica, that number is 3.3% as of 2025.

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be 69.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Peru, 25.7% live below the poverty line as of 2025. In Jamaica, however, that number is 7.8% as of 2024.

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make 17.4% less money

Peru has a GDP per capita of $9,684 as of 2025, while in Jamaica, the GDP per capita is $8,003 as of 2025.

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Life

be 2.5 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Peru, approximately 51.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Jamaica, 130.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 49.1% more likely to die during infancy

In Peru, approximately 11.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Jamaica, on the other hand, 16.4 children do as of 2024.

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have 27.3% fewer children

In Peru, there are approximately 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Jamaica, there are 11.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 26.4% more on education

Peru spends 4.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Jamaica spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 34.8% more on healthcare

Peru spends 5.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Jamaica, that number is 7.6% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 57.7% less coastline

Peru has a total of 2,414 km of coastline. In Jamaica, that number is 1,022 km.

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Safety

be 79.4% more likely to feel safe walking alone at night

In Peru, 39% of people feel safe walking alone at night as of 2022. In Jamaica, that number is 70% as of 2019.

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be 5.7 times more likely to be murdered

Peru has a homicide rate of 8.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Jamaica, that number is 49.4 per 100,000 as of 2023.

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be 40.2% more likely to die in a road accident

In Peru, road accidents kill 12.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Jamaica, they kill 17.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 36.8% more home broadband

Peru has 11.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Jamaica has 16.0 as of 2024.

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live with 2.6 times more strain on fresh water

Peru withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Jamaica withdraws 12% as of 2022.

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use 24.5% less electricity

Peru uses 1,595 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Jamaica uses 1,205 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 15.4% less likely to die from air pollution

In Peru, air pollution causes 26.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Jamaica, it causes 22.0 as of 2019.

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emit 40.6% more CO2

Peru emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Jamaica emits 2.8 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Jamaica: At a glance

Jamaica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 10,831 sq km. The island - discovered by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1494 - was settled by the Spanish early in the 16th century. The native Taino, who had inhabited Jamaica for centuries, were gradually exterminated and replaced by African slaves. England seized the island in 1655 and established a plantation economy based on sugar, cocoa, and coffee. The abolition of slavery in 1834 freed a quarter million slaves, many of whom became small farmers. Jamaica gradually increased its independence from Britain. In 1958 it joined other British Caribbean colonies in forming the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica gained full independence when it withdrew from the Federation in 1962. Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence as rival gangs affiliated with the major political parties evolved into powerful organized crime networks involved in international drug smuggling and money laundering. Violent crime, drug trafficking, and poverty pose significant challenges to the government today. Nonetheless, many rural and resort areas remain relatively safe and contribute substantially to the economy.
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