If you lived in Tanzania instead of Peru, you would:

Health

be 60.5% less likely to be obese

In Peru, 29.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 8.8 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Peru, 0.4% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 3.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 10.7 years less

In Peru, the average life expectancy is 78 years (76 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 87.6% less spent on your healthcare

Peru spends $956 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Tanzania spends $119 as of 2023.

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have 92.1% fewer doctors per person

Peru has 16.9 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Tanzania has 1.3 as of 2022.

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have 39.4% less access to essential health services

Peru scores 71 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Tanzania scores 43 as of 2021.

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be 3.3 times more likely to die by suicide

Peru has a suicide rate of 1.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tanzania, it is 5.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 69.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Peru, 5.1% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Tanzania, that number is 1.6% as of 2025.

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make 86.4% less money

Peru has a GDP per capita of $9,684 as of 2025, while in Tanzania, the GDP per capita is $1,319 as of 2025.

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Life

have 2.2 times more children

In Peru, there are approximately 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tanzania, there are 34.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 5.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Peru, approximately 51.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Tanzania, 276.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 16.5% less likely to be literate

In Peru, the literacy rate is 93.7% as of 2024. In Tanzania, it is 78.2% as of 2022.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die during infancy

In Peru, approximately 11.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Tanzania, on the other hand, 28.7 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 49.8% less likely to have access to electricity

In Peru, approximately 96% of people have electricity access (99% in urban areas, and 85% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 48% of people on average (82% in urban areas, and 28% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 62.0% less likely to have internet access

In Peru, approximately 82.0% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Tanzania, about 31.2% do as of 2024.

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be 32.4% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Peru, approximately 96% of people have access to drinking water (98% in urban areas, and 87% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Tanzania, that number is 65% of people on average (86% in urban areas, and 51% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 27.5% less on education

Peru spends 4.4% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Tanzania spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.

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spend 45.9% less on healthcare

Peru spends 5.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 3.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Geography

see 41.0% less coastline

Peru has a total of 2,414 km of coastline. In Tanzania, that number is 1,424 km.

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Safety

be 56.4% less likely to be murdered

Peru has a homicide rate of 8.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Tanzania, that number is 3.8 per 100,000 as of 2020.

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be 24.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Peru, road accidents kill 12.7 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Tanzania, they kill 15.8 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 97.9% less home broadband

Peru has 11.7 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Tanzania has 0.2 as of 2024.

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live with 2.7 times more strain on fresh water

Peru withdraws 5% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Tanzania withdraws 13% as of 2022.

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use 91.5% less electricity

Peru uses 1,595 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Tanzania uses 135 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

emit 84.7% less CO2

Peru emits 2.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Tanzania emits 0.3 tonnes as of 2024.

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be 38.5% more likely to die from air pollution

In Peru, air pollution causes 26.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Tanzania, it causes 36.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2020–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Tanzania: At a glance

Tanzania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 885,800 sq km. Shortly after achieving independence from Britain in the early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania in 1964. One-party rule ended in 1995 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s. Zanzibar's semi-autonomous status and popular opposition led to two contentious elections since 1995, which the ruling party won despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities. The formation of a government of national unity between Zanzibar's two leading parties succeeded in minimizing electoral tension in 2010.
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How big is Tanzania compared to Peru? See an in-depth size comparison.

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