If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Panama, you would:

Health

be 17.2% less likely to be obese

In Panama, 37.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 31.2% of people as of 2024.

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have 72.6% more doctors per person

Panama has 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Uzbekistan has 28.1 as of 2021.

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live 7.2 years less

In Panama, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, that number is 73 years (70 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 77.4% less spent on your healthcare

Panama spends $3,318 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Uzbekistan spends $749 as of 2023.

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be 2.5 times more likely to die by suicide

Panama has a suicide rate of 3.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, it is 8.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 44.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Panama, 8.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.6% as of 2025.

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be 73.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Panama, 21.7% live below the poverty line as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, however, that number is 5.8% as of 2025.

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make 79.9% less money

Panama has a GDP per capita of $19,790 as of 2025, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $3,968 as of 2025.

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Life

be 29.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Panama, approximately 37.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, 26.0 women do as of 2023.

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have 61.1% more children

In Panama, there are approximately 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 25.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 23.0% more likely to have internet access

In Panama, approximately 72.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, about 89.5% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 19.1% less on healthcare

Panama spends 8.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 6.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 2.2 times more on education

Panama spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Uzbekistan spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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Safety

be 88.0% less likely to be murdered

Panama has a homicide rate of 11.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 1.4 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 27.4% more likely to die in a road accident

In Panama, road accidents kill 7.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, they kill 9.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 91.6% more home broadband

Panama has 18.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Uzbekistan has 34.7 as of 2024.

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live with 136.7 times more strain on fresh water

Panama withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Uzbekistan withdraws 123% as of 2022.

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use 24.1% less electricity

Panama uses 2,715 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Uzbekistan uses 2,059 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 6.9 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Panama, air pollution causes 17.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Uzbekistan, it causes 117.0 as of 2019.

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emit 49.3% more CO2

Panama emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Uzbekistan emits 4.1 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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