Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Bosnia and Herzegovina instead of Panama, you would:
Health
be 44.4% less likely to be obese
In Panama, 37.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 21.0% of people as of 2024.
have 59.0% more doctors per person
Panama has 16.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina has 25.8 as of 2019.
live 1.7 years less
In Panama, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.
see 40.1% less spent on your healthcare
Panama spends $3,318 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Bosnia and Herzegovina spends $1,989 as of 2023.
have 15.4% less access to essential health services
Panama scores 78 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Bosnia and Herzegovina scores 66 as of 2021.
be 2.7 times more likely to die by suicide
Panama has a suicide rate of 3.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it is 9.0 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 32.1% more likely to be unemployed
In Panama, 8.4% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 11.0% as of 2025.
make 47.5% less money
Panama has a GDP per capita of $19,790 as of 2025, while in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the GDP per capita is $10,382 as of 2025.
Life
be 83.8% less likely to die during childbirth
In Panama, approximately 37.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, 6.0 women do as of 2023.
be 54.2% less likely to die during infancy
In Panama, approximately 12.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, on the other hand, 5.5 children do as of 2024.
have 51.4% fewer children
In Panama, there are approximately 15.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, there are 7.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 18.3% more likely to have internet access
In Panama, approximately 72.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, about 86.1% do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 31.6% more on education
Panama spends 2.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Bosnia and Herzegovina spends 3.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
Geography
see 99.2% less coastline
Panama has a total of 2,490 km of coastline. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 20 km.
Safety
be 89.6% less likely to be murdered
Panama has a homicide rate of 11.7 per 100,000 people as of 2023. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, that number is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2023.
be 87.7% more likely to die in a road accident
In Panama, road accidents kill 7.3 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, they kill 13.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 62.1% more home broadband
Panama has 18.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Bosnia and Herzegovina has 29.4 as of 2024.
use 35.4% more electricity
Panama uses 2,715 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Bosnia and Herzegovina uses 3,677 kWh as of 2023.
live with 2.3 times more strain on fresh water
Panama withdraws 1% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Bosnia and Herzegovina withdraws 2% as of 2022.
Environment
be 3.2 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Panama, air pollution causes 17.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, it causes 55.0 as of 2019.
emit 2.4 times more CO2
Panama emits 2.7 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Bosnia and Herzegovina emits 6.5 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this
Compare further: Panama vs. Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina: At a glance
How big is Bosnia and Herzegovina compared to Panama? See an in-depth size comparison.