If you lived in Laos instead of North Korea, you would:

Health

be 23.2% less likely to be obese

In North Korea, 11.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 9.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 50.8% less likely to die by suicide

North Korea has a suicide rate of 9.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Laos, it is 4.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 4.5 years less

In North Korea, the average life expectancy is 74 years (72 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Laos, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 23.5% less access to essential health services

North Korea scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Laos scores 52 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 66.4% less likely to be unemployed

In North Korea, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Laos, that number is 1.2% as of 2025.

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Life

have 62.8% more children

In North Korea, there are approximately 12.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Laos, there are 20.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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be 67.2% more likely to die during childbirth

In North Korea, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Laos, 112.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 2.0 times more likely to die during infancy

In North Korea, approximately 13.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Laos, on the other hand, 27.2 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 67.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In North Korea, approximately 58% of people have electricity access (36% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Laos, that number is 96% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 95% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 82.7% less strain on fresh water

North Korea withdraws 28% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Laos withdraws 5% as of 2022.

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use 2.1 times more electricity

North Korea uses 789 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Laos uses 1,665 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 19.8% less likely to die from air pollution

In North Korea, air pollution causes 86.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Laos, it causes 69.0 as of 2019.

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emit 34.0% more CO2

North Korea emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Laos emits 3.4 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Laos: At a glance

Laos is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 230,800 sq km. Modern-day Laos has its roots in the ancient Lao kingdom of Lan Xang, established in the 14th century under King FA NGUM. For 300 years Lan Xang had influence reaching into present-day Cambodia and Thailand, as well as over all of what is now Laos. After centuries of gradual decline, Laos came under the domination of Siam (Thailand) from the late 18th century until the late 19th century when it became part of French Indochina. The Franco-Siamese Treaty of 1907 defined the current Lao border with Thailand. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. A gradual, limited return to private enterprise and the liberalization of foreign investment laws began in 1988. Laos became a member of ASEAN in 1997 and the WTO in 2013.
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How big is Laos compared to North Korea? See an in-depth size comparison.

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