If you lived in Iceland instead of North Korea, you would:

Health

live 9.1 years longer

In North Korea, the average life expectancy is 74 years (72 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 83 years (81 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 30.9% more access to essential health services

North Korea scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Iceland scores 89 as of 2021.

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be 85.8% more likely to be obese

In North Korea, 11.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Iceland, that number is 22.2% of people as of 2024.

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be 27.9% more likely to die by suicide

North Korea has a suicide rate of 9.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Iceland, it is 11.9 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Life

be 95.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In North Korea, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Iceland, 3.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 84.2% less likely to die during infancy

In North Korea, approximately 13.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Iceland, on the other hand, 2.1 children do as of 2024.

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have 12.9% fewer children

In North Korea, there are approximately 12.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Iceland, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 73.9% more likely to have access to electricity

In North Korea, approximately 58% of people have electricity access (36% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Iceland, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Geography

see 99.2% more coastline

North Korea has a total of 2,495 km of coastline. In Iceland, that number is 4,970 km.

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Infrastructure

live with 98.6% less strain on fresh water

North Korea withdraws 28% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Iceland withdraws 0% as of 2022.

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use 62.1 times more electricity

North Korea uses 789 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Iceland uses 48,998 kWh as of 2024.

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Environment

be 90.7% less likely to die from air pollution

In North Korea, air pollution causes 86.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Iceland, it causes 8.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.4 times more CO2

North Korea emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Iceland emits 8.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Iceland: At a glance

Iceland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 100,250 sq km. Settled by Norwegian and Celtic (Scottish and Irish) immigrants during the late 9th and 10th centuries A.D., Iceland boasts the world's oldest functioning legislative assembly, the Althing, established in 930. Independent for over 300 years, Iceland was subsequently ruled by Norway and Denmark. Fallout from the Askja volcano of 1875 devastated the Icelandic economy and caused widespread famine. Over the next quarter century, 20% of the island's population emigrated, mostly to Canada and the US. Denmark granted limited home rule in 1874 and complete independence in 1944. The second half of the 20th century saw substantial economic growth driven primarily by the fishing industry. The economy diversified greatly after the country joined the European Economic Area in 1994, but Iceland was especially hard hit by the global financial crisis in the years following 2008. Literacy, longevity, and social cohesion are first rate by world standards.
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