If you lived in Ecuador instead of North Korea, you would:

Health

live 3.8 years longer

In North Korea, the average life expectancy is 74 years (72 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Ecuador, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 80 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 13.2% more access to essential health services

North Korea scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Ecuador scores 77 as of 2021.

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be 18.8% less likely to die by suicide

North Korea has a suicide rate of 9.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Ecuador, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 2.4 times more likely to be obese

In North Korea, 11.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Ecuador, that number is 28.9% of people as of 2024.

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have 36.2% fewer doctors per person

North Korea has 36.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2017. Ecuador has 23.1 as of 2020.

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Life

be 17.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In North Korea, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Ecuador, 55.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 18.0% less likely to die during infancy

In North Korea, approximately 13.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Ecuador, on the other hand, 10.9 children do as of 2024.

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have 15.2% more children

In North Korea, there are approximately 12.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ecuador, there are 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 71.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In North Korea, approximately 58% of people have electricity access (36% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Ecuador, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Geography

see 10.3% less coastline

North Korea has a total of 2,495 km of coastline. In Ecuador, that number is 2,237 km.

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Infrastructure

live with 75.6% less strain on fresh water

North Korea withdraws 28% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Ecuador withdraws 7% as of 2022.

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use 2.1 times more electricity

North Korea uses 789 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Ecuador uses 1,676 kWh as of 2023.

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Environment

be 73.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In North Korea, air pollution causes 86.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Ecuador, it causes 23.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2017–2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Ecuador: At a glance

Ecuador is a sovereign country in South America, with a total land area of approximately 276,841 sq km. What is now Ecuador formed part of the northern Inca Empire until the Spanish conquest in 1533. Quito became a seat of Spanish colonial government in 1563 and part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717. The territories of the Viceroyalty - New Granada (Colombia), Venezuela, and Quito - gained their independence between 1819 and 1822 and formed a federation known as Gran Colombia. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. A border war with Peru that flared in 1995 was resolved in 1999. Although Ecuador marked 30 years of civilian governance in 2004, the period was marred by political instability. Protests in Quito contributed to the mid-term ouster of three of Ecuador's last four democratically elected presidents. In late 2008, voters approved a new constitution, Ecuador's 20th since gaining independence. General elections were held in February 2013, and voters re-elected President Rafael CORREA.
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