If you lived in Poland instead of North Korea, you would:

Health

live 4.7 years longer

In North Korea, the average life expectancy is 74 years (72 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2024. In Poland, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2024.

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have 20.6% more access to essential health services

North Korea scores 68 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Poland scores 82 as of 2021.

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be 82.4% more likely to be obese

In North Korea, 11.9% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Poland, that number is 21.8% of people as of 2024.

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be 46.8% more likely to die by suicide

North Korea has a suicide rate of 9.3 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Poland, it is 13.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 15.8% less likely to be unemployed

In North Korea, 3.5% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Poland, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.

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Life

be 97.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In North Korea, approximately 67.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Poland, 2.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 72.9% less likely to die during infancy

In North Korea, approximately 13.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Poland, on the other hand, 3.6 children do as of 2024.

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have 46.3% fewer children

In North Korea, there are approximately 12.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Poland, there are 6.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 73.9% more likely to have access to electricity

In North Korea, approximately 58% of people have electricity access (36% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Poland, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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Geography

see 82.4% less coastline

North Korea has a total of 2,495 km of coastline. In Poland, that number is 440 km.

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Infrastructure

use 5.5 times more electricity

North Korea uses 789 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Poland uses 4,370 kWh as of 2024.

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live with 17.1% more strain on fresh water

North Korea withdraws 28% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Poland withdraws 32% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 52.3% less likely to die from air pollution

In North Korea, air pollution causes 86.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Poland, it causes 41.0 as of 2019.

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emit 3.0 times more CO2

North Korea emits 2.5 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Poland emits 7.5 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook. How we calculate this

Poland: At a glance

Poland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 304,255 sq km. Poland's history as a state begins near the middle of the 10th century. By the mid-16th century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ruled a vast tract of land in central and eastern Europe. During the 18th century, internal disorders weakened the nation, and in a series of agreements between 1772 and 1795, Russia, Prussia, and Austria partitioned Poland among themselves. Poland regained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II. It became a Soviet satellite state following the war, but its government was comparatively tolerant and progressive. Labor turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union "Solidarity" that over time became a political force with over ten million members. Free elections in 1989 and 1990 won Solidarity control of the parliament and the presidency, bringing the communist era to a close. A "shock therapy" program during the early 1990s enabled the country to transform its economy into one of the most robust in Central Europe. Poland joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004. With its transformation to a democratic, market-oriented country largely completed and with large investments in defense, energy, and other infrastructure, Poland is an increasingly active member of Euro-Atlantic organizations.
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How big is Poland compared to North Korea? See an in-depth size comparison.

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