If you lived in Afghanistan instead of Mozambique, you would:

Health

be 99.1% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mozambique, 11.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Afghanistan, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.5 years longer

In Mozambique, the average life expectancy is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024. In Afghanistan, that number is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 2.3 times more spent on your healthcare

Mozambique spends $143 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Afghanistan spends $330 as of 2023.

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have 81.1% more doctors per person

Mozambique has 1.8 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Afghanistan has 3.2 as of 2023.

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be 66.1% less likely to die by suicide

Mozambique has a suicide rate of 10.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Afghanistan, it is 3.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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be 93.1% more likely to be obese

In Mozambique, 10.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Afghanistan, that number is 20.6% of people as of 2024.

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Economy

be 27.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mozambique, 65.0% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Afghanistan, however, that number is 47.1% as of 2019.

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be 2.0 times more likely to be unemployed

In Mozambique, 6.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Afghanistan, that number is 13.3% as of 2025.

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make 33.5% less money

Mozambique has a GDP per capita of $627 as of 2025, while in Afghanistan, the GDP per capita is $417 as of 2024.

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Life

be 5.3 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Mozambique, approximately 99.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Afghanistan, 521.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 39.6% less likely to be literate

In Mozambique, the literacy rate is 61.7% as of 2022. In Afghanistan, it is 37.3% as of 2021.

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be 10.5% more likely to die during infancy

In Mozambique, approximately 43.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Afghanistan, on the other hand, 48.3 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 2.4 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Mozambique, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Afghanistan, that number is 85% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 21.3% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mozambique, approximately 67% of people have access to drinking water (89% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Afghanistan, that number is 81% of people on average (97% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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be 21.6% less likely to have internet access

In Mozambique, approximately 20.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Afghanistan, about 16.1% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 51.5% less on education

Mozambique spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Afghanistan spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

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spend 76.4% more on healthcare

Mozambique spends 8.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Afghanistan, that number is 15.0% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 19.9% more likely to die in a road accident

In Mozambique, road accidents kill 20.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Afghanistan, they kill 24.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 42.9% less home broadband

Mozambique has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Afghanistan has 0.1 as of 2023.

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live with 31.3 times more strain on fresh water

Mozambique withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Afghanistan withdraws 55% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 2.2 times more likely to die from air pollution

In Mozambique, air pollution causes 64.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Afghanistan, it causes 143.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Afghanistan: At a glance

Afghanistan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 652,230 sq km. Ahmad Shah DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes and founded Afghanistan in 1747. The country served as a buffer between the British and Russian Empires until it won independence from notional British control in 1919. A brief experiment in democracy ended in a 1973 coup and a 1978 communist counter-coup. The Soviet Union invaded in 1979 to support the tottering Afghan communist regime, touching off a long and destructive war. The USSR withdrew in 1989 under relentless pressure by internationally supported anti-communist mujahedin rebels. A series of subsequent civil wars saw Kabul finally fall in 1996 to the Taliban, a hardline Pakistani-sponsored movement that emerged in 1994 to end the country's civil war and anarchy. Following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks, a US, Allied, and anti-Taliban Northern Alliance military action toppled the Taliban for sheltering Osama BIN LADIN. The UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 established a process for political reconstruction that included the adoption of a new constitution, a presidential election in 2004, and National Assembly elections in 2005. In December 2004, Hamid KARZAI became the first democratically elected president of Afghanistan and the National Assembly was inaugurated the following December. KARZAI was re-elected in August 2009 for a second term. Despite gains toward building a stable central government, a resurgent Taliban and continuing provincial instability - particularly in the south and the east - remain serious challenges for the Afghan Government.
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How big is Afghanistan compared to Mozambique? See an in-depth size comparison.

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