If you lived in Mozambique instead of Afghanistan, you would:

Health

be 48.2% less likely to be obese

In Afghanistan, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 10.7% of people as of 2024.

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be 115.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Afghanistan, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.

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live 2.5 years less

In Afghanistan, the average life expectancy is 66 years (65 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 56.8% less spent on your healthcare

Afghanistan spends $330 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mozambique spends $143 as of 2023.

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have 44.8% fewer doctors per person

Afghanistan has 3.2 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mozambique has 1.8 as of 2022.

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be 2.9 times more likely to die by suicide

Afghanistan has a suicide rate of 3.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 50.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Afghanistan, 13.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mozambique, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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make 50.4% more money

Afghanistan has a GDP per capita of $417 as of 2024, while in Mozambique, the GDP per capita is $627 as of 2025.

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be 38.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Afghanistan, 47.1% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Mozambique, however, that number is 65.0% as of 2022.

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Life

be 81.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Afghanistan, approximately 521.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mozambique, 99.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 65.5% more likely to be literate

In Afghanistan, the literacy rate is 37.3% as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 61.7% as of 2022.

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Basic Needs

be 27.6% more likely to have internet access

In Afghanistan, approximately 16.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mozambique, about 20.5% do as of 2024.

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be 57.8% less likely to have access to electricity

In Afghanistan, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 36% of people on average (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 17.6% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Afghanistan, approximately 81% of people have access to drinking water (97% in urban areas, and 75% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 67% of people on average (89% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 43.3% less on healthcare

Afghanistan spends 15.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 8.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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spend 2.1 times more on education

Afghanistan spends 2.9% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Mozambique spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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Safety

be 16.6% less likely to die in a road accident

In Afghanistan, road accidents kill 24.1 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Mozambique, they kill 20.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 75.0% more home broadband

Afghanistan has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Mozambique has 0.1 as of 2024.

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live with 96.8% less strain on fresh water

Afghanistan withdraws 55% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mozambique withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 55.2% less likely to die from air pollution

In Afghanistan, air pollution causes 143.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mozambique, it causes 64.0 as of 2019.

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Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024), The World Factbook (2020). How we calculate this

Mozambique: At a glance

Mozambique is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 786,380 sq km. Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid 1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between Frelimo and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (Renamo) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment. President GUEBUZA was reelected to a second term in October 2009. However, the elections were flawed by voter fraud, questionable disqualification of candidates, and Frelimo use of government resources during the campaign. As a result, Freedom House removed Mozambique from its list of electoral democracies.
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How big is Mozambique compared to Afghanistan? See an in-depth size comparison.

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