Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Sri Lanka instead of Mongolia, you would:
Health
live 5.3 years longer
In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024. In Sri Lanka, that number is 78 years (74 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024.
be 55.3% less likely to be obese
In Mongolia, 25.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Sri Lanka, that number is 11.2% of people as of 2024.
be 20.3% less likely to die by suicide
Mongolia has a suicide rate of 18.5 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Sri Lanka, it is 14.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
see 54.3% less spent on your healthcare
Mongolia spends $1,109 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Sri Lanka spends $507 as of 2023.
have 72.5% fewer doctors per person
Mongolia has 41.3 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Sri Lanka has 11.4 as of 2023.
Economy
be 23.5% less likely to be unemployed
In Mongolia, 5.2% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Sri Lanka, that number is 4.0% as of 2025.
be 47.2% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Mongolia, 27.1% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Sri Lanka, however, that number is 14.3% as of 2019.
make 29.6% less money
Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $7,108 as of 2025, while in Sri Lanka, the GDP per capita is $5,002 as of 2025.
Life
be 56.1% less likely to die during childbirth
In Mongolia, approximately 41.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Sri Lanka, 18.0 women do as of 2023.
be 53.6% less likely to die during infancy
In Mongolia, approximately 11.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Sri Lanka, on the other hand, 5.2 children do as of 2024.
have 40.2% fewer children
In Mongolia, there are approximately 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Sri Lanka, there are 10.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 35.9% less likely to have internet access
In Mongolia, approximately 85.1% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Sri Lanka, about 54.6% do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 64.9% less on education
Mongolia spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Sri Lanka spends 1.8% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
spend 39.4% less on healthcare
Mongolia spends 6.1% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Sri Lanka, that number is 3.7% of GDP as of 2023.
Infrastructure
find 46.3% less home broadband
Mongolia has 15.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Sri Lanka has 8.5 as of 2024.
live with 26.7 times more strain on fresh water
Mongolia withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Sri Lanka withdraws 91% as of 2022.
use 76.4% less electricity
Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Sri Lanka uses 644 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 69.2% less likely to die from air pollution
In Mongolia, air pollution causes 120.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Sri Lanka, it causes 37.0 as of 2019.
emit 86.5% less CO2
Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Sri Lanka emits 1.1 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this
Compare further: Mongolia vs. Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka: At a glance
How big is Sri Lanka compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.