Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Mongolia instead of Sri Lanka, you would:
Health
see 2.2 times more spent on your healthcare
Sri Lanka spends $507 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mongolia spends $1,109 as of 2023.
have 3.6 times more doctors per person
Sri Lanka has 11.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2023. Mongolia has 41.3 as of 2022.
live 5.3 years less
In Sri Lanka, the average life expectancy is 78 years (74 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2024.
be 2.2 times more likely to be obese
In Sri Lanka, 11.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mongolia, that number is 25.1% of people as of 2024.
be 25.5% more likely to die by suicide
Sri Lanka has a suicide rate of 14.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mongolia, it is 18.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
make 42.1% more money
Sri Lanka has a GDP per capita of $5,002 as of 2025, while in Mongolia, the GDP per capita is $7,108 as of 2025.
be 30.8% more likely to be unemployed
In Sri Lanka, 4.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mongolia, that number is 5.2% as of 2025.
be 89.5% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Sri Lanka, 14.3% live below the poverty line as of 2019. In Mongolia, however, that number is 27.1% as of 2022.
Life
have 67.3% more children
In Sri Lanka, there are approximately 10.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Mongolia, there are 16.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
be 2.3 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Sri Lanka, approximately 18.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mongolia, 41.0 women do as of 2023.
be 2.2 times more likely to die during infancy
In Sri Lanka, approximately 5.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Mongolia, on the other hand, 11.2 children do as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 55.9% more likely to have internet access
In Sri Lanka, approximately 54.6% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mongolia, about 85.1% do as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 2.8 times more on education
Sri Lanka spends 1.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mongolia spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2024.
spend 64.9% more on healthcare
Sri Lanka spends 3.7% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mongolia, that number is 6.1% of GDP as of 2023.
Infrastructure
find 86.3% more home broadband
Sri Lanka has 8.5 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mongolia has 15.8 as of 2024.
live with 96.3% less strain on fresh water
Sri Lanka withdraws 91% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mongolia withdraws 3% as of 2022.
use 4.2 times more electricity
Sri Lanka uses 644 kWh of electricity per person each year as of 2023. Mongolia uses 2,728 kWh as of 2023.
Environment
be 3.2 times more likely to die from air pollution
In Sri Lanka, air pollution causes 37.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Mongolia, it causes 120.0 as of 2019.
emit 7.4 times more CO2
Sri Lanka emits 1.1 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Mongolia emits 7.8 tonnes as of 2024.
Sources: World Bank (2019–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019). How we calculate this
Compare further: Sri Lanka vs. Mongolia
Mongolia: At a glance
How big is Mongolia compared to Sri Lanka? See an in-depth size comparison.