If you lived in Malawi instead of Mauritania, you would:

Health

be 66.8% less likely to be obese

In Mauritania, 24.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

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have 20.0% more access to essential health services

Mauritania scores 40 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Malawi scores 48 as of 2021.

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be 62.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mauritania, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 6.2% of people as of 2024.

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live 1.1 years less

In Mauritania, the average life expectancy is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

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see 58.5% less spent on your healthcare

Mauritania spends $302 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malawi spends $125 as of 2023.

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have 79.3% fewer doctors per person

Mauritania has 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Malawi has 0.5 as of 2022.

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be 2.8 times more likely to die by suicide

Mauritania has a suicide rate of 2.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malawi, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 50.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Mauritania, 10.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malawi, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

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make 69.4% less money

Mauritania has a GDP per capita of $2,198 as of 2025, while in Malawi, the GDP per capita is $672 as of 2025.

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Life

be 40.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mauritania, approximately 381.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malawi, 225.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 25.8% more likely to die during infancy

In Mauritania, approximately 30.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malawi, on the other hand, 38.0 children do as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 69.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Mauritania, approximately 50% of people have electricity access (94% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 16% of people on average (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 58.6% less likely to have internet access

In Mauritania, approximately 45.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malawi, about 19.0% do as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 63.9% less on education

Mauritania spends 7.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Malawi spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 50.5% more on healthcare

Mauritania spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 6.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 2.1 times more likely to die in a road accident

In Mauritania, road accidents kill 9.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Malawi, they kill 20.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 90.5% less home broadband

Mauritania has 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malawi has 0.1 as of 2024.

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live with 32.1% more strain on fresh water

Mauritania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malawi withdraws 18% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 30.6% less likely to die from air pollution

In Mauritania, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malawi, it causes 43.0 as of 2019.

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emit 77.3% less CO2

Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Malawi: At a glance

Malawi is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 94,080 sq km. Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the country held multiparty elections in 1994, under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, elected in May 2004 after a failed attempt by the previous president to amend the constitution to permit another term, struggled to assert his authority against his predecessor and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009. He oversaw some economic improvement in his first term, but was accused of economic mismanagement and poor governance in his second term. He died abruptly in April 2012 and was succeeded by his vice president, Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party (PP). Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.
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