Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Eritrea instead of Mauritania, you would:
Health
be 82.0% less likely to be obese
In Mauritania, 24.1% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Eritrea, that number is 4.3% of people as of 2024.
have 12.5% more access to essential health services
Mauritania scores 40 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Eritrea scores 45 as of 2021.
see 71.3% less spent on your healthcare
Mauritania spends $302 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Eritrea spends $87 as of 2023.
have 66.3% fewer doctors per person
Mauritania has 2.6 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Eritrea has 0.9 as of 2022.
be 4.9 times more likely to die by suicide
Mauritania has a suicide rate of 2.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Eritrea, it is 13.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 42.1% less likely to be unemployed
In Mauritania, 10.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Eritrea, that number is 6.0% as of 2025.
Life
be 23.6% less likely to die during childbirth
In Mauritania, approximately 381.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Eritrea, 291.0 women do as of 2023.
be 14.3% more likely to be literate
In Mauritania, the literacy rate is 67.0% as of 2021. In Eritrea, it is 76.6% as of 2018.
be 18.2% less likely to die during infancy
In Mauritania, approximately 30.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Eritrea, on the other hand, 24.7 children do as of 2024.
have 15.6% fewer children
In Mauritania, there are approximately 34.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Eritrea, there are 28.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.
Basic Needs
be 41.9% less likely to have internet access
In Mauritania, approximately 45.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Eritrea, about 26.6% do as of 2022.
Expenditures
spend 15.2% less on healthcare
Mauritania spends 4.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Eritrea, that number is 3.7% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 3.0 times more coastline
Mauritania has a total of 754 km of coastline. In Eritrea, that number is 2,234 km.
Safety
be 86.3% more likely to die in a road accident
In Mauritania, road accidents kill 9.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Eritrea, they kill 17.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
live with 15.6% less strain on fresh water
Mauritania withdraws 13% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Eritrea withdraws 11% as of 2022.
find 82.1% less home broadband
Mauritania has 0.9 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Eritrea has 0.2 as of 2022.
Environment
emit 77.3% less CO2
Mauritania emits 1.0 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Eritrea emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.
be 25.8% more likely to die from air pollution
In Mauritania, air pollution causes 62.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Eritrea, it causes 78.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2022), The World Factbook (2018–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Mauritania vs. Eritrea
Eritrea: At a glance
How big is Eritrea compared to Mauritania? See an in-depth size comparison.