If you lived in Mozambique instead of Mali, you would:

Health

live 3.1 years longer

In Mali, the average life expectancy is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 19.9% less likely to be obese

In Mali, 13.3% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 10.7% of people as of 2024.

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see 37.3% more spent on your healthcare

Mali spends $104 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mozambique spends $143 as of 2023.

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be 14.4 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mali, 0.8% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2024.

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be 2.6 times more likely to die by suicide

Mali has a suicide rate of 4.2 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 10.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 2.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Mali, 2.8% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mozambique, that number is 6.6% as of 2025.

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be 42.9% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Mali, 45.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Mozambique, however, that number is 65.0% as of 2022.

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make 47.5% less money

Mali has a GDP per capita of $1,193 as of 2025, while in Mozambique, the GDP per capita is $627 as of 2025.

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Life

be 73.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mali, approximately 367.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mozambique, 99.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 73.1% more likely to be literate

In Mali, the literacy rate is 35.6% as of 2024. In Mozambique, it is 61.7% as of 2022.

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Basic Needs

be 33.9% less likely to have access to electricity

In Mali, approximately 54% of people have electricity access (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 36% of people on average (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 44.2% less likely to have internet access

In Mali, approximately 36.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mozambique, about 20.5% do as of 2024.

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be 22.8% less likely to have access to drinking water

In Mali, approximately 86% of people have access to drinking water (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mozambique, that number is 67% of people on average (89% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 43.1% more on education

Mali spends 4.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Mozambique spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

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spend 2.2 times more on healthcare

Mali spends 3.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 8.5% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

live with 78.1% less strain on fresh water

Mali withdraws 8% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mozambique withdraws 2% as of 2022.

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find 81.8% less home broadband

Mali has 0.8 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2022. Mozambique has 0.1 as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mozambique: At a glance

Mozambique is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 786,380 sq km. Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid 1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between Frelimo and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (Renamo) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment. President GUEBUZA was reelected to a second term in October 2009. However, the elections were flawed by voter fraud, questionable disqualification of candidates, and Frelimo use of government resources during the campaign. As a result, Freedom House removed Mozambique from its list of electoral democracies.
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How big is Mozambique compared to Mali? See an in-depth size comparison.

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