If you lived in Mali instead of Mozambique, you would:

Health

be 93.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mozambique, 11.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 0.8% of people as of 2024.

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be 60.8% less likely to die by suicide

Mozambique has a suicide rate of 10.6 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Mali, it is 4.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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live 3.1 years less

In Mozambique, the average life expectancy is 64 years (60 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 61 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 24.8% more likely to be obese

In Mozambique, 10.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 13.3% of people as of 2024.

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see 27.2% less spent on your healthcare

Mozambique spends $143 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Mali spends $104 as of 2023.

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Economy

be 57.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Mozambique, 6.6% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Mali, that number is 2.8% as of 2025.

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be 30.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mozambique, 65.0% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Mali, however, that number is 45.5% as of 2021.

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make 90.3% more money

Mozambique has a GDP per capita of $627 as of 2025, while in Mali, the GDP per capita is $1,193 as of 2025.

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Life

be 3.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Mozambique, approximately 99.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Mali, 367.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 42.2% less likely to be literate

In Mozambique, the literacy rate is 61.7% as of 2022. In Mali, it is 35.6% as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 51.4% more likely to have access to electricity

In Mozambique, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (79% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 54% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 79.2% more likely to have internet access

In Mozambique, approximately 20.5% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Mali, about 36.8% do as of 2024.

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be 29.6% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Mozambique, approximately 67% of people have access to drinking water (89% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Mali, that number is 86% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 30.1% less on education

Mozambique spends 6.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2022. Mali spends 4.2% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 55.2% less on healthcare

Mozambique spends 8.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Mali, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2023.

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Infrastructure

find 5.5 times more home broadband

Mozambique has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Mali has 0.8 as of 2022.

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live with 4.6 times more strain on fresh water

Mozambique withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Mali withdraws 8% as of 2022.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Mali: At a glance

Mali is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,220,190 sq km. The Sudanese Republic and Senegal became independent of France in 1960 as the Mali Federation. When Senegal withdrew after only a few months, what formerly made up the Sudanese Republic was renamed Mali. Rule by dictatorship was brought to a close in 1991 by a military coup that ushered in a period of democratic rule. President Alpha KONARE won Mali's first two democratic presidential elections in 1992 and 1997. In keeping with Mali's two-term constitutional limit, he stepped down in 2002 and was succeeded by Amadou Toumani TOURE, who was elected to a second term in 2007 elections that were widely judged to be free and fair. Malian returnees from Libya in 2011 exacerbated tensions in northern Mali, and Tuareg ethnic militias started a rebellion in January 2012. Low- and mid-level soldiers, frustrated with the poor handling of the rebellion overthrew TOURE on 22 March. Intensive mediation efforts led by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) returned power to a civilian administration in April with the appointment of interim President Dioncounda TRAORE. The post-coup chaos led to rebels expelling the Malian military from the three northern regions of the country and allowed Islamic militants to set up strongholds. Hundreds of thousands of northern Malians fled the violence to southern Mali and neighboring countries, exacerbating regional food insecurity in host communities. An international military intervention to retake the three northern regions began in January 2013 and within a month most of the north had been retaken. In a democratic presidential election conducted in July and August of 2013, Ibrahim Boubacar KEITA was elected president in the second round.
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