Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Guinea-Bissau instead of Madagascar, you would:
Health
see 3.9 times more spent on your healthcare
Madagascar spends $63 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Guinea-Bissau spends $247 as of 2023.
have 46.5% more doctors per person
Madagascar has 1.7 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Guinea-Bissau has 2.5 as of 2022.
be 4.4 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Madagascar, 0.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Guinea-Bissau, that number is 2.2% of people as of 2024.
be 2.8 times more likely to be obese
In Madagascar, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Guinea-Bissau, that number is 12.7% of people as of 2024.
be 25.9% more likely to die by suicide
Madagascar has a suicide rate of 6.1 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Guinea-Bissau, it is 7.7 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Economy
be 12.2% less likely to be unemployed
In Madagascar, 3.0% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Guinea-Bissau, that number is 2.7% as of 2025.
be 32.8% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Madagascar, 75.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Guinea-Bissau, however, that number is 50.5% as of 2021.
make 87.5% more money
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $599 as of 2025, while in Guinea-Bissau, the GDP per capita is $1,124 as of 2025.
Life
be 14.4% less likely to be literate
In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 74.7% as of 2021. In Guinea-Bissau, it is 63.9% as of 2022.
Basic Needs
be 59.4% more likely to have internet access
In Madagascar, approximately 18.7% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Guinea-Bissau, about 29.8% do as of 2024.
be 11.7% more likely to have access to drinking water
In Madagascar, approximately 55% of people have access to drinking water (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Guinea-Bissau, that number is 62% of people on average (73% in urban areas, and 53% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 11.5% less on education
Madagascar spends 3.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2023. Guinea-Bissau spends 2.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.
spend 2.6 times more on healthcare
Madagascar spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Guinea-Bissau, that number is 8.8% of GDP as of 2023.
Geography
see 92.8% less coastline
Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In Guinea-Bissau, that number is 350 km.
Safety
be 35.6% more likely to die in a road accident
In Madagascar, road accidents kill 22.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Guinea-Bissau, they kill 30.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 3.3 times more home broadband
Madagascar has 0.1 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2023. Guinea-Bissau has 0.4 as of 2024.
live with 86.7% less strain on fresh water
Madagascar withdraws 11% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Guinea-Bissau withdraws 2% as of 2022.
Environment
be 53.4% more likely to die from air pollution
In Madagascar, air pollution causes 58.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Guinea-Bissau, it causes 89.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Madagascar vs. Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau: At a glance
How big is Guinea-Bissau compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.