Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Guinea-Bissau, you would:
Health
be 77.3% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS
In Guinea-Bissau, 2.2% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 0.5% of people as of 2024.
be 64.5% less likely to be obese
In Guinea-Bissau, 12.7% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2024.
be 20.6% less likely to die by suicide
Guinea-Bissau has a suicide rate of 7.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 6.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.
see 74.6% less spent on your healthcare
Guinea-Bissau spends $247 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Madagascar spends $63 as of 2023.
have 31.7% fewer doctors per person
Guinea-Bissau has 2.5 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Madagascar has 1.7 as of 2022.
Economy
be 13.9% more likely to be unemployed
In Guinea-Bissau, 2.7% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Madagascar, that number is 3.0% as of 2025.
be 48.9% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Guinea-Bissau, 50.5% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Madagascar, however, that number is 75.2% as of 2021.
make 46.7% less money
Guinea-Bissau has a GDP per capita of $1,124 as of 2025, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $599 as of 2025.
Life
be 16.8% more likely to be literate
In Guinea-Bissau, the literacy rate is 63.9% as of 2022. In Madagascar, it is 74.7% as of 2021.
Basic Needs
be 37.3% less likely to have internet access
In Guinea-Bissau, approximately 29.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Madagascar, about 18.7% do as of 2024.
be 10.5% less likely to have access to drinking water
In Guinea-Bissau, approximately 62% of people have access to drinking water (73% in urban areas, and 53% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Madagascar, that number is 55% of people on average (78% in urban areas, and 39% in rural areas) as of 2024.
Expenditures
spend 61.1% less on healthcare
Guinea-Bissau spends 8.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2023.
spend 13.0% more on education
Guinea-Bissau spends 2.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Madagascar spends 3.0% of total GDP on education as of 2023.
Geography
see 13.8 times more coastline
Guinea-Bissau has a total of 350 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.
Safety
be 26.2% less likely to die in a road accident
In Guinea-Bissau, road accidents kill 30.5 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Madagascar, they kill 22.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.
Infrastructure
find 69.2% less home broadband
Guinea-Bissau has 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Madagascar has 0.1 as of 2023.
live with 7.5 times more strain on fresh water
Guinea-Bissau withdraws 2% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Madagascar withdraws 11% as of 2022.
Environment
be 34.8% less likely to die from air pollution
In Guinea-Bissau, air pollution causes 89.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Madagascar, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.
Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), The World Factbook (2020), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this
Compare further: Guinea-Bissau vs. Madagascar
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Guinea-Bissau? See an in-depth size comparison.