If you lived in Malawi instead of Lesotho, you would:

Health

be 63.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Lesotho, 17.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 6.2% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 9.8 years longer

In Lesotho, the average life expectancy is 58 years (55 years for men, 60 years for women) as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 68 years (64 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 64.0% less likely to be obese

In Lesotho, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Malawi, that number is 8.0% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 73.6% less likely to die by suicide

Lesotho has a suicide rate of 28.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Malawi, it is 7.6 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

see 67.5% less spent on your healthcare

Lesotho spends $386 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Malawi spends $125 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 77.0% fewer doctors per person

Lesotho has 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Malawi has 0.5 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 68.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Lesotho, 16.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Malawi, that number is 5.1% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 38.3% less money

Lesotho has a GDP per capita of $1,089 as of 2025, while in Malawi, the GDP per capita is $672 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 52.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Lesotho, approximately 478.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Malawi, 225.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 32.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Lesotho, approximately 56.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Malawi, on the other hand, 38.0 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 31.1% more children

In Lesotho, there are approximately 23.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Malawi, there are 31.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 25.6% less likely to be literate

In Lesotho, the literacy rate is 90.5% as of 2024. In Malawi, it is 67.3% as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 72.8% less likely to have access to electricity

In Lesotho, approximately 57% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 45% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 16% of people on average (58% in urban areas, and 6% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 63.4% less likely to have internet access

In Lesotho, approximately 51.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Malawi, about 19.0% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 58.5% less on education

Lesotho spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Malawi spends 2.8% of total GDP on education as of 2022.

View global rankings →

spend 48.2% less on healthcare

Lesotho spends 12.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Malawi, that number is 6.5% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 76.3% less home broadband

Lesotho has 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Malawi has 0.1 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 6.8 times more strain on fresh water

Lesotho withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Malawi withdraws 18% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 57.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Lesotho, air pollution causes 100.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Malawi, it causes 43.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 48.8% less CO2

Lesotho emits 0.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Malawi emits 0.2 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), World Health Organization (2024), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019), The World Factbook (2021). How we calculate this

Malawi: At a glance

Malawi is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 94,080 sq km. Established in 1891, the British protectorate of Nyasaland became the independent nation of Malawi in 1964. After three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu BANDA the country held multiparty elections in 1994, under a provisional constitution that came into full effect the following year. President Bingu wa MUTHARIKA, elected in May 2004 after a failed attempt by the previous president to amend the constitution to permit another term, struggled to assert his authority against his predecessor and subsequently started his own party, the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in 2005. MUTHARIKA was reelected to a second term in May 2009. He oversaw some economic improvement in his first term, but was accused of economic mismanagement and poor governance in his second term. He died abruptly in April 2012 and was succeeded by his vice president, Joyce BANDA, who had earlier started her own party, the People's Party (PP). Population growth, increasing pressure on agricultural lands, corruption, and the scourge of HIV/AIDS pose major problems for Malawi.
Read more

How big is Malawi compared to Lesotho? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Malawi or Lesotho. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.