If you lived in Indonesia instead of Lesotho, you would:

Health

be 97.7% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Lesotho, 17.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 0.4% of people as of 2024.

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live 13.5 years longer

In Lesotho, the average life expectancy is 58 years (55 years for men, 60 years for women) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 71 years (69 years for men, 73 years for women) as of 2024.

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be 46.9% less likely to be obese

In Lesotho, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 11.8% of people as of 2024.

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have 2.2 times more doctors per person

Lesotho has 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Indonesia has 5.2 as of 2023.

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be 95.8% less likely to die by suicide

Lesotho has a suicide rate of 28.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Indonesia, it is 1.2 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Economy

be 80.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Lesotho, 16.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Indonesia, that number is 3.2% as of 2025.

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make 4.6 times more money

Lesotho has a GDP per capita of $1,089 as of 2025, while in Indonesia, the GDP per capita is $5,060 as of 2025.

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Life

be 70.7% less likely to die during childbirth

In Lesotho, approximately 478.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Indonesia, 140.0 women do as of 2023.

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be 73.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Lesotho, approximately 56.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Indonesia, on the other hand, 15.2 children do as of 2024.

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have 33.7% fewer children

In Lesotho, there are approximately 23.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Indonesia, there are 15.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

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Basic Needs

be 73.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Lesotho, approximately 57% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 45% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 99% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2023.

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be 40.5% more likely to have internet access

In Lesotho, approximately 51.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Indonesia, about 72.8% do as of 2024.

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be 14.0% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Lesotho, approximately 78% of people have access to drinking water (95% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Indonesia, that number is 89% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2024.

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Expenditures

spend 80.7% less on education

Lesotho spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Indonesia spends 1.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

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spend 78.6% less on healthcare

Lesotho spends 12.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 2.7% of GDP as of 2023.

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Safety

be 47.7% less likely to die in a road accident

In Lesotho, road accidents kill 21.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Indonesia, they kill 11.3 per 100,000 as of 2021.

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Infrastructure

find 12.9 times more home broadband

Lesotho has 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Indonesia has 4.9 as of 2024.

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live with 11.6 times more strain on fresh water

Lesotho withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Indonesia withdraws 30% as of 2022.

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Environment

be 42.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Lesotho, air pollution causes 100.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Indonesia, it causes 58.0 as of 2019.

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emit 6.7 times more CO2

Lesotho emits 0.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Indonesia emits 2.9 tonnes as of 2024.

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Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Indonesia: At a glance

Indonesia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,811,569 sq km. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence shortly before Japan's surrender, but it required four years of sometimes brutal fighting, intermittent negotiations, and UN mediation before the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. A period of sometimes unruly parliamentary democracy ended in 1957 when President SOEKARNO declared martial law and instituted "Guided Democracy." After an abortive coup in 1965 by alleged communist sympathizers, SOEKARNO was gradually eased from power. From 1967 until 1988, President SUHARTO ruled Indonesia with his "New Order" government. After rioting toppled Suharto in 1998, free and fair legislative elections took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third most populous democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and the world's largest Muslim-majority nation. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing economic and financial reforms, stemming corruption, reforming the criminal justice system, holding the military and police accountable for human rights violations, addressing climate change, and controlling infectious diseases, particularly those of global and regional importance. In 2005, Indonesia reached a historic peace agreement with armed separatists in Aceh, which led to democratic elections in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia continues to face low intensity armed resistance in Papua by the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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