If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Lesotho, you would:

Health

be 96.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Lesotho, 17.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 0.6% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live 23.2 years longer

In Lesotho, the average life expectancy is 58 years (55 years for men, 60 years for women) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

see 5.0 times more spent on your healthcare

Lesotho spends $386 per person on healthcare as of 2023 (international dollars, adjusted for prices). Costa Rica spends $1,928 as of 2023.

View global rankings →

have 11.4 times more doctors per person

Lesotho has 2.4 doctors per 10,000 people as of 2022. Costa Rica has 26.9 as of 2022.

View global rankings →

have 52.8% more access to essential health services

Lesotho scores 53 out of 100 on the universal health coverage index as of 2021. Costa Rica scores 81 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 71.9% less likely to die by suicide

Lesotho has a suicide rate of 28.7 per 100,000 people as of 2021. In Costa Rica, it is 8.1 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

be 47.2% more likely to be obese

In Lesotho, 22.2% of adults are obese as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 32.7% of people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Economy

be 58.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Lesotho, 16.3% of the labor force is unemployed as of 2025. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.8% as of 2025.

View global rankings →

make 18.3 times more money

Lesotho has a GDP per capita of $1,089 as of 2025, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $19,970 as of 2025.

View global rankings →

Life

be 95.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Lesotho, approximately 478.0 women die from pregnancy or childbirth per 100,000 live births as of 2023. In Costa Rica, 24.0 women do as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 83.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Lesotho, approximately 56.3 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2024. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 9.1 children do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

have 58.0% fewer children

In Lesotho, there are approximately 23.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.0 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Basic Needs

be 74.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Lesotho, approximately 57% of people have electricity access (85% in urban areas, and 45% in rural areas) as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2023.

View global rankings →

be 68.3% more likely to have internet access

In Lesotho, approximately 51.8% of the population has internet access as of 2024. In Costa Rica, about 87.2% do as of 2024.

View global rankings →

be 27.8% more likely to have access to drinking water

In Lesotho, approximately 78% of people have access to drinking water (95% in urban areas, and 71% in rural areas) as of 2024. In Costa Rica, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2024.

View global rankings →

Expenditures

spend 19.8% less on education

Lesotho spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2024. Costa Rica spends 5.3% of total GDP on education as of 2023.

View global rankings →

spend 45.5% less on healthcare

Lesotho spends 12.6% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 6.9% of GDP as of 2023.

View global rankings →

Safety

be 28.2% less likely to die in a road accident

In Lesotho, road accidents kill 21.6 people per 100,000 as of 2021. In Costa Rica, they kill 15.5 per 100,000 as of 2021.

View global rankings →

Infrastructure

find 61.3 times more home broadband

Lesotho has 0.4 fixed broadband subscriptions per 100 people as of 2024. Costa Rica has 23.3 as of 2024.

View global rankings →

live with 2.3 times more strain on fresh water

Lesotho withdraws 3% of its available fresh water each year as of 2022. Costa Rica withdraws 6% as of 2022.

View global rankings →

Environment

be 85.0% less likely to die from air pollution

In Lesotho, air pollution causes 100.0 deaths per 100,000 people as of 2019. In Costa Rica, it causes 15.0 as of 2019.

View global rankings →

emit 3.8 times more CO2

Lesotho emits 0.4 tonnes of CO2 per person each year as of 2024. Costa Rica emits 1.6 tonnes as of 2024.

View global rankings →


Sources: World Bank (2021–2025), United Nations SDG Indicators (2019–2021), World Health Organization (2024). How we calculate this

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
Read more

How big is Costa Rica compared to Lesotho? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

Ask the Elsewhere Community

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Costa Rica or Lesotho. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.